自律型配送ロボット市場シェア分析、業界動向と統計、成長予測 2026-2031年

自律型配送ロボット市場の規模は、2025年の11億1,000万米ドルから2026年には13億3,000万米ドルへと拡大し、2026年から2031年にかけて年平均成長率（CAGR）19.74%で推移し、2031年には32億7,000万米ドルに達するとMordor Intelligenceでは予測しています。

この成長は、労働力不足の深刻化、技術の急速な成熟、そして歩道での運用を容易にする規制の整備に支えられています。大手物流企業はこの技術を極めて重要なものと位置づけており、Amazonだけでもロボットソリューションによる自動化で2,000億ドルのコスト削減を目指しています。北米が2024年時点で32.1%の市場シェアを占め導入を主導する一方、アジア太平洋地域は25%でそれに続いています。同地域では高齢化に伴い、非接触型の医療・ヘルスケア関連物流への需要が高まっています。屋外歩道走行型ロボットが58%のシェアを占めて市場を支配していますが、あらゆる地形に対応可能なハイブリッド型ロボットが27.8%という最も高いCAGRを記録しており、都市部と屋内ルートの双方に対応できるプラットフォームへの明確な選好が示されています。競争は依然として激しく、ベンチャー企業の支援を受けた専門企業が配送プラットフォームと提携して運用台数を拡大させる一方で、既存の自動車メーカーはヘルスケアや産業分野といったニッチ市場の開拓を進めています。積載量の制限やLiDAR（ライダー）の高コストといった課題は残るものの、センサー価格の急速な低下や地域社会との新たな連携戦略により、予測期間中には市場の裾野がさらに広がると見込まれています。

レポートの主なポイント

• ロボットタイプ別では、2025年の自律型配送ロボット市場において屋外走行型モデルが57.20%のシェアを占めました。ハイブリッド型（全地形対応型）ロボットは、2031年までCAGR 26.65%で拡大すると予測されています。
• 用途別では、2025年に食品配送が収益シェアの42.10%を占めて首位となりました。食料品やコンビニエンスストア商品の配送は、2031年までCAGR 23.70%を記録すると予測されています。
• 積載量別では、2025年の自律型配送ロボット市場において、積載量10kg以下のモデルが市場規模の46.10%を占めました。一方、積載量80kgを超えるロボットは、CAGR 22.60%という最も高い成長率が見込まれています。
• エンドユーザー業界別では、2025年時点で小売・Eコマース向け物流が48.60%のシェアを占めました。一方、医療施設向けは2031年にかけて年平均成長率（CAGR）24.90%で拡大すると予測されています。
• 動力源別では、2025年にバッテリー式電気システムが93.10%のシェアを占めました。水素燃料電池プラットフォームは、小規模な導入ベースからのスタートではあるものの、CAGR 30.20%の成長を記録しています。
• 2024年には、Serve Robotics、Starship Technologies、Nuroの3社が、世界の導入車両数の合計18%を占めました。

ロボットタイプ別：屋外型ロボットの優位性が市場進化を牽引

屋外型ロボットは2025年の売上高の57.20%を占め、実績のある歩道走行によって自律型配送ロボット市場を牽引しています。この優位性は、フードデリバリー事業者や地方自治体との強固なパートナーシップによって、都市部での拡張可能な展開が可能になっていることを反映しています。事業者は、縁石、横断歩道、歩行者とのインタラクションに対応するためのシャーシの改良を続け、都市部における優位性をさらに強化しています。

ハイブリッド型全地形対応ロボットは、小売業やホスピタリティ業界の顧客が、玄関先までシームレスに配送するサービスを求めていることから、年平均成長率（CAGR）26.65%で急速に成長しています。サプライヤーは、四輪操舵、モジュール式カーゴポッド、堅牢なサスペンションを統合することでこれに応えており、AvrideがNVIDIA製4輪プラットフォームに転換したことも、この傾向を裏付けています。屋内型サービスロボットは、キャンパスや病院など、制御された通路で高度な自律走行が可能であり、路面レベルのセンシング機能がなくても運用できるニッチな分野での役割を維持しています。

用途別：食品配送業界のリーダーシップは食料品市場の課題に直面

食品配送は2025年においても42.10%の収益シェアを維持すると予測されており、頻繁な小額注文が依然として自律型配送ロボット市場を支えていることが証明されています。高い反復性は資産の活用を最適化し、ルート学習を簡素化することで、Serve Roboticsなどのプラットフォームにおけるフリート全体の収益性向上に貢献しています。

小売業者が1時間以内の配送を目指す中、食料品およびコンビニエンスストア分野は年間23.70%の成長を遂げています。ロボットは温度管理されたコンテナや玄関先での配送に対応しており、買い物かごの単価向上とチップ収入の増加につながっています。宅配便サービスも進化していますが、積載量の上限が依然として重量のあるSKUの配送を制限しているため、当面は軽量のeコマース注文に重点が置かれています。

Autonomous Delivery Robots Market Analysis by Mordor Intelligence

The autonomous delivery robots market size is expected to grow from USD 1.11 billion in 2025 to USD 1.33 billion in 2026 and is forecast to reach USD 3.27 billion by 2031 at 19.74% CAGR over 2026-2031. Growth is grounded in rising labor shortages, swift technological maturation, and supportive regulations that ease sidewalk deployments. Major logistics spenders continue to view the technology as mission-critical; Amazon alone targets USD 200 billion of automation savings through robotic solutions. North America leads adoption thanks to 32.1% 2024 share, while Asia-Pacific follows at 25% as aging populations increase demand for contact-free healthcare logistics. Outdoor sidewalk robots dominate with 58% share, and hybrid all-terrain units post the fastest 27.8% CAGR, signaling a clear preference for platforms that handle both urban and indoor routes. Competitive activity remains intense as venture-backed specialists scale fleets in partnership with delivery platforms, while automotive incumbents pursue healthcare and industrial niches. Headwinds tied to payload limits and high LiDAR costs persist, yet rapid sensor price declines and new community-engagement strategies point to a wider addressable base over the forecast horizon.

Key Report Takeaways

• By robot type, outdoor models held 57.20% of the autonomous delivery robots market share in 2025; hybrid all-terrain robots are forecast to expand at a 26.65% CAGR through 2031.
• By application, food delivery led with 42.10% revenue share in 2025; grocery and convenience deliveries are projected to record a 23.70% CAGR to 2031.
• By load capacity, units up to 10 kg accounted for 46.10% share of the autonomous delivery robots market size in 2025; robots above 80 kg show the highest 22.60% CAGR outlook.
• By end-user industry, retail and e-commerce logistics commanded 48.60% share in 2025, while healthcare facilities are advancing at a 24.90% CAGR to 2031.
• By propulsion, battery-electric systems captured 93.10% share in 2025; hydrogen fuel-cell platforms post a 30.20% CAGR from a small base.
• Serve Robotics, Starship Technologies, and Nuro collectively controlled 18% of global fleet deployments in 2024.

Note: Market size and forecast figures in this report are generated using Mordor Intelligence’s proprietary estimation framework, updated with the latest available data and insights as of 2026.

Global Autonomous Delivery Robots Market Trends and Insights

Drivers Impact Analysis*

Rapid Expansion of On-Demand Grocery Delivery

On-demand grocery services now anchor sustainable unit economics for autonomous fleets because high order density offsets traditional driver costs. Kroger integrated driverless trucks into its Dallas operations to accelerate fulfillment and trim logistics spend. Retailers also embed in-store shelf-scanning robots to reduce the documented 4.5% revenue leakage linked to stock-outs, as shown by Simbe Robotics’ rollout across 60 SpartanNash stores. Together these moves confirm that grocery chains are shifting robotics from pilot status to core infrastructure, widening order volumes available to last-mile robots.[1]

Rising Labor Shortages and Wage Inflation

North American fulfillment centers face acute staffing gaps that push companies toward automated alternatives. The U.S. manufacturing sector projects a 2 million-worker shortage by 2030, and last-mile driver turnover amplifies cost pressure. Falling industrial robot prices—down 50% in the past decade—and further declines predicted by EY strengthen the investment case. High urban delivery density then allows operators to hit utilization targets that yield faster payback on autonomous assets.

ESG-Driven Push for Zero-Emission Last-Mile Vehicles

European rules that mandate carbon cuts in urban freight create structural advantages for compact electric robots over vans. Academic studies show potential energy savings above 40% when sidewalk robots replace traditional couriers. Starship Technologies already records 1.8 million kg of avoided CO₂ from more than 6 million completed orders, highlighting environmental payoffs aligned with EU climate goals. This alignment accelerates municipal permitting for zero-emission fleets.

Aging Population Spurring Intra-Hospital Delivery Automation

Japan’s demographic realities magnify nurse workload pressures, prompting hospitals to deploy autonomous couriers. Toyota’s Potaro robot now averages 170 medication runs per day by navigating ceilings-mounted cameras, freeing staff for patient care. South Korea complements the trend by legalizing sidewalk robots that meet strict safety caps, opening a path for wider healthcare and residential adoption.

Restraints Impact Analysis*

High Upfront Cost of LiDAR and Sensor Suites

Navigation hardware often accounts for the largest capital item in a delivery robot. Emerging ultrasonic alternatives such as Sonair cut sensor spend by up to 80% while keeping a 180 × 180 degree detection envelope. Cartken’s lidar-free vision stack already operates profitably on public sidewalks, proving that cost-efficient sensing can meet reliability thresholds. Even so, broad rollout waits on regulatory validation of these novel sensor mixes.[2]

Vandalism and Theft Incidents in South-American Metros

Security breaches increase operating costs through repairs, recovery, and real-time monitoring. Serve Robotics experienced vandalism during Uber Eats trials in Los Angeles, requiring police footage for incident resolution. Latin American cities pose similar challenges, where elevated theft risk necessitates hardened enclosures, GPS-locked cargo bays, and privacy-sensitive camera feeds—raising both capex and stakeholder engagement needs.

*Our forecasts treat driver/restraint impacts as directional, not additive. The impact forecasts reflect baseline growth, mix effects, and variable interactions.

Segment Analysis

By Robot Type: Outdoor Dominance Drives Market Evolution

Outdoor robots generated 57.20% of 2025 revenue, anchoring the autonomous delivery robots market through well-tested sidewalk operations. This dominance reflects reliable partnerships with food aggregators and local regulators that allow scalable city deployments. Operators continue to refine chassis for curbs, crosswalks, and pedestrian interaction, reinforcing their urban stronghold.

Hybrid all-terrain units expand rapidly at 26.65% CAGR because retail and hospitality customers ask for seamless door-to-door service that crosses thresholds. Suppliers respond by integrating four-wheel steering, modular cargo pods, and ruggedized suspension, a trend evident in Avride’s pivot to NVIDIA-powered four-wheel platforms. Indoor service robots maintain niche roles in campuses and hospitals where controlled corridors permit higher autonomy without full street-grade sensing.

By Application: Food Delivery Leadership Faces Grocery Challenge

Food delivery retained 42.10% revenue share in 2025, proving that frequent small-ticket orders still underpin the autonomous delivery robots market. High repetition optimizes asset utilization and simplifies route learning, supporting fleet-level profitability for platforms such as Serve Robotics.

Grocery and convenience segments rise 23.70% annually as retailers chase sub-hour fulfillment. Robots accommodate temperature-controlled totes and door-step protocols that boost basket size and tip-influenced economics. Parcel courier services also advance, but payload ceilings still limit heavier SKUs, keeping focus on lightweight e-commerce orders for now.

By Load Capacity: Weight Limits Shape Market Boundaries

Units carrying ≤ 10 kg held 46.10% share of the autonomous delivery robots market size in 2025 because most meals and small parcels fall inside that envelope. Lightweight frames enable longer ranges on standard batteries and comply with sidewalk weight caps.

Demand for 80 kg-plus robots grows 22.60% per year as retailers test bulk grocery drops and campus mailcart equivalents. Development hinges on stronger drivetrains and denser batteries that do not breach curb weight laws. Mid-range categories stay important for pharmacy and multi-meal orders where single-trip value offsets additional energy draw.

By End-User Industry: Retail Leadership Drives Ecosystem Development

Retail and e-commerce companies captured 48.60% share in 2025, validating that shopper expectations for same-day delivery favor robotic help. Deployment at big-box grocers, convenience chains, and dark stores cements this segment’s primacy and steers vendor roadmaps toward food-safe containers and dynamic rerouting.

Healthcare facilities, rising at 24.90% CAGR, illustrate a premium niche where service reliability outweighs cost. Robots ferry medication, lab samples, and meals along predictable corridors, freeing staff and reducing infection exposure. Early wins at Japanese hospitals signal similar adoption prospects in Europe and North America as regulations mature.

Complete Report Scope:

• By Robot Type
  • Indoor Service Robots
  • Outdoor Autonomous Delivery Robots
  • Hybrid All-Terrain Robots
• By Application
  • Food Delivery
  • Grocery and Convenience Deliveries
  • Parcel and Courier (E-commerce)
  • Healthcare Supply and Medication
  • Hospitality Room-Service
  • Industrial Campus Logistics
• By Load Capacity
  • Up to 10 kg
  • 10 – 25 kg
  • 25 – 80 kg
  • Above 80 kg
• By End-User Industry
  • Healthcare Facilities
  • Hospitality and Hotels
  • Retail and E-commerce Logistics
  • Corporates and Academic Campuses
  • Airports and Transportation Hubs
  • Smart Cities and Municipal Agencies
• By Component
  • Hardware
  • Software / AI Stack
  • After-Sales Services and Fleet Management
• By Propulsion Type
  • Electric Battery
  • Hydrogen Fuel Cell
  • Hybrid Energy Harvesting
• By Level of Autonomy
  • Semi-Autonomous (Human-Supervised)
  • Fully Autonomous (Level 4)
  • Swarm/Clustered Autonomous Network (Level 5)
• By Geography
  • North America
    • United States
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Chile
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • United Kingdom
    • France
    • Italy
    • Spain
  • Middle East
    • United Arab Emirates
    • Saudi Arabia
    • Turkey
  • Africa
    • South Africa
    • Kenya
  • Asia-Pacific
    • China
    • Australia
    • Japan
    • Singapore
    • India
    • South Korea

Geography Analysis

North America retained 31.60% share in 2025, reflecting high wage inflation and a supportive patchwork of state-level rules. California and Texas host the largest urban pilots, with Serve Robotics targeting 2,000 units by year-end 2025 under an Uber Eats framework. College-town deployments add scale; Grubhub and Yandex plan rollouts across 250 campuses, potentially forming the world’s densest robot network.

Asia-Pacific followed with a 25.40% stake as Japan and South Korea accelerate healthcare and smart-city programs. South Korea’s sidewalk-friendly legislation caps robot speed at 15 km/h and weight at 500 kg, unlocking commercial trials in apartment complexes and hospitals. Toyota’s Potaro system shows the model for intra-hospital use, highlighting APAC’s focus on aging-related logistics.

Europe contributes a solid revenue base, aided by stringent ESG mandates that penalize diesel vans in city centers. Starship Technologies operates in Germany and the UK under regulatory exemptions that let slow-moving robots share pedestrian zones. Operators still navigate complex, multi-jurisdiction approval processes, slowing scale, yet the environmental tailwinds keep adoption on a steady path.

Regulatory Landscape

Regulation for autonomous delivery robots continues to be shaped by local sidewalk rules alongside higher-level AV oversight, pushing operators to align safety cases and reporting practices across jurisdictions. In the United States, NHTSA advanced a national approach for automated driving systems (ADS) through the proposed ADS-equipped Vehicle Safety, Transparency, and Evaluation Program (AV STEP, RIN 2127-AM60) published in the Federal Register in January 2025, and reinforced ADS rulemaking as a priority in its July 2025 report to Congress, including work to expand the Automated Vehicle Exemption Program (AVEP) to domestic vehicles. USDOT also highlighted streamlining and safety in a new AV Framework announced in April 2025, and its 2026 Regulatory Agenda (July 2026 update) underscored accelerated federal activity aimed at reducing state-by-state fragmentation that complicates multi-city deployments.

International standards add another compliance anchor as vendors move from pilots to repeatable rollouts and procurement-driven certification. ISO standards used in mobile robotics safety (for example, ISO 3691-4) and telecommunications guidance relevant to connected autonomy (for example, ITU-T Y.4607 issued in July 2024 and ITU-T Y.4506 issued in January 2025) support interoperability and risk management for connected fleets. In Europe, the pipeline also includes work such as IEC 63281-2-2 (drafted in 2025), reflecting ongoing standardization efforts that help buyers, insurers, and municipalities evaluate safety and operational controls for sidewalk and mixed-environment robots.

Competitive Landscape

The autonomous delivery robots market remains fragmented, with top five vendors holding just under 25% of installed fleets. Venture-funded disrupters rely on rapid capital injections to finance production tooling and city launch costs. Serve Robotics raised USD 80 million in January 2025, lifting total funding above USD 247 million as it aims for breakeven on a 2,000-unit fleet. Starship Technologies secured USD 90 million in February 2024 to expand global operations and has logged 11 million robot miles to date.

Sensor strategy differentiates rivals. LiDAR-centric players tout millimeter-level mapping, while Cartken proves that computer-vision stacks without LiDAR can still achieve urban reliability at lower cost, having reached profitability with under USD 25 million raised. Automotive OEM entrants such as Toyota leverage deep manufacturing know-how to produce hospital-grade platforms and exploit existing service networks.

Partnerships with food aggregators or retailers often dictate deployment velocity. Uber Eats, Grubhub, Walmart, and Kroger each select hardware partners to secure exclusive city zones, creating de-facto geographic strongholds. In parallel, software-only firms license navigation stacks to white-label hardware made by contract manufacturers, signaling a move toward modular value chains.

Market Opportunities and Future Outlook

Operators are shifting toward dense, repeatable missions where permitting, routing, and unit economics are easier to standardize, which creates room for grocery, convenience, and hot food delivery footprints beyond campus-centric deployments. Starship Technologies reported crossing 10 million deliveries in April 2026, with 3,000+ robots operating across 8 countries, indicating that scaled operational learning is being positioned for additional city launches and retailer or aggregator partnerships. In Washington, D.C., Coco Robotics initiated operations in the Logan Circle area in July 2026 with an initial fleet of about 25 robots, reflecting the move into urban neighborhoods where order density supports higher utilization.

At the state level, regulatory normalization is also expanding operating geographies, particularly in the United States where delivery-robot rules have been codified in many states and new bills continue to advance. Alongside sidewalk frameworks, suppliers that can bridge autonomy, connectivity, and fleet supervision stand to gain from procurement requirements that emphasize safety evidence, accessibility compliance, and remote-operations controls across jurisdictions. Demand is further emerging for orchestration software and integration into smart infrastructure, as customers increasingly manage robots as part of broader last-mile systems rather than standalone pilots, expanding needs around fleet management, compliance logging, and interoperability with lockers, store operations, and curbside workflows.

Recent Industry Developments

• June 2026: Starship Technologies announced it would wind down U.S. university campus operations and redeploy more than 1,200 robots to focus on grocery and hot food delivery in the U.S. and Europe. The redeployment concentrates fleet assets on higher-density, revenue-generating routes and narrows the use-case focus as operators prioritize repeatable unit economics.
• January 2025: Serve Robotics secured USD 80 million in funding to expand its sidewalk delivery robot fleet toward 2,000 units by the end of 2025, supporting operations tied to partners such as Uber Eats and 7-Eleven. The capital raise reinforced a scale-up path where fleet size and geographic coverage become a competitive lever in city-level deployments.
• October 2024: Avride unveiled a next-generation four-wheel delivery robot design powered by NVIDIA Jetson Orin, featuring a detachable storage section and upgrades for maneuverability on inclines. The platform update aligned product roadmaps with tougher outdoor operating conditions and increased the addressable set of curb, crosswalk, and last-meter scenarios for sidewalk fleets.

List of Companies Covered in this Report:

• Starship Technologies
• Nuro Inc.
• Kiwibot
• Serve Robotics Inc.
• Ottonomy.IO
• Relay Robotics Inc.
• Postmates Inc. (Serve by Uber)
• Aethon Inc.
• Segway Robotics Inc.
• Neolix
• Udelv Inc.
• JD Logistics (Jian Robots)
• Alibaba Cainiao (Xiaomanlv)
• Yandex Rover
• FedEx Roxo
• Amazon Scout
• Rival Robotics Inc.
• TeleRetail (Aitonomi AG)
• Daxbot
• Locus Robotics (campus variant)
• Kiwi Campus SAS

Additional Benefits:

• The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
• 3 months of analyst support

Table of Contents

1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Study Assumptions and Market Definition
1.2 Scope of the Study

2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

4 MARKET LANDSCAPE
4.1 Market Overview
4.2 Market Drivers
4.2.1 Rapid expansion of on-demand grocery delivery in urban Asia
4.2.2 Rising labor shortages and wage inflation in North-American fulfilment
4.2.3 ESG-driven push for zero-emission last-mile vehicles in the EU
4.2.4 Aging population spurring intra-hospital delivery automation in Japan
4.2.5 24/7 contact-free services demand in Middle-East luxury hotels
4.2.6 5G edge-compute enabling higher robot autonomy in dense city cores
4.3 Market Restraints
4.3.1 Municipal sidewalk regulation variability in US cities
4.3.2 Limited payload capacity restricting ROI for bulk goods
4.3.3 High upfront cost of LiDAR and sensor suites
4.3.4 Vandalism and theft incidents in S-American metros
4.4 Value-Chain Analysis
4.5 Technological Outlook
4.6 Impact of Macro-Trend Analysis
4.7 Regulatory Outlook
4.8 Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
4.8.1 Threat of New Entrants
4.8.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
4.8.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
4.8.4 Threat of Substitutes
4.8.5 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry
4.9 Investment and Funding Analysis

5 MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH FORECASTS (VALUE)
5.1 By Robot Type
5.1.1 Indoor Service Robots
5.1.2 Outdoor Autonomous Delivery Robots
5.1.3 Hybrid All-Terrain Robots
5.2 By Application
5.2.1 Food Delivery
5.2.2 Grocery and Convenience Deliveries
5.2.3 Parcel and Courier (E-commerce)
5.2.4 Healthcare Supply and Medication
5.2.5 Hospitality Room-Service
5.2.6 Industrial Campus Logistics
5.3 By Load Capacity
5.3.1 Up to 10 kg
5.3.2 10 – 25 kg
5.3.3 25 – 80 kg
5.3.4 Above 80 kg
5.4 By End-User Industry
5.4.1 Healthcare Facilities
5.4.2 Hospitality and Hotels
5.4.3 Retail and E-commerce Logistics
5.4.4 Corporates and Academic Campuses
5.4.5 Airports and Transportation Hubs
5.4.6 Smart Cities and Municipal Agencies
5.5 By Component
5.5.1 Hardware
5.5.2 Software / AI Stack
5.5.3 After-Sales Services and Fleet Management
5.6 By Propulsion Type
5.6.1 Electric Battery
5.6.2 Hydrogen Fuel Cell
5.6.3 Hybrid Energy Harvesting
5.7 By Level of Autonomy
5.7.1 Semi-Autonomous (Human-Supervised)
5.7.2 Fully Autonomous (Level 4)
5.7.3 Swarm/Clustered Autonomous Network (Level 5)
5.8 By Geography
5.8.1 North America
5.8.1.1 United States
5.8.1.2 Canada
5.8.1.3 Mexico
5.8.2 South America
5.8.2.1 Brazil
5.8.2.2 Argentina
5.8.2.3 Chile
5.8.3 Europe
5.8.3.1 Germany
5.8.3.2 United Kingdom
5.8.3.3 France
5.8.3.4 Italy
5.8.3.5 Spain
5.8.4 Middle East
5.8.4.1 United Arab Emirates
5.8.4.2 Saudi Arabia
5.8.4.3 Turkey
5.8.5 Africa
5.8.5.1 South Africa
5.8.5.2 Kenya
5.8.6 Asia-Pacific
5.8.6.1 China
5.8.6.2 Australia
5.8.6.3 Japan
5.8.6.4 Singapore
5.8.6.5 India
5.8.6.6 South Korea

6 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
6.1 Market Concentration
6.2 Strategic Moves
6.3 Market Share Analysis
6.4 Company Profiles {(includes Global level Overview, Market level overview, Core Segments, Financials as available, Strategic Information, Market Rank/Share for key companies, Products and Services, and Recent Developments)}
6.4.1 Starship Technologies
6.4.2 Nuro Inc.
6.4.3 Kiwibot
6.4.4 Serve Robotics Inc.
6.4.5 Ottonomy.IO
6.4.6 Relay Robotics Inc.
6.4.7 Postmates Inc. (Serve by Uber)
6.4.8 Aethon Inc.
6.4.9 Segway Robotics Inc.
6.4.10 Neolix
6.4.11 Udelv Inc.
6.4.12 JD Logistics (Jian Robots)
6.4.13 Alibaba Cainiao (Xiaomanlv)
6.4.14 Yandex Rover
6.4.15 FedEx Roxo
6.4.16 Amazon Scout
6.4.17 Rival Robotics Inc.
6.4.18 TeleRetail (Aitonomi AG)
6.4.19 Daxbot
6.4.20 Locus Robotics (campus variant)
6.4.21 Kiwi Campus SAS

7 MARKET OPPORTUNITIES AND FUTURE OUTLOOK
7.1 White-space and Unmet-Need Assessment

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