自動運転トラック市場規模、シェア、動向、2035年までの世界予測

自動運転トラック市場は、2026年の508億2,000万米ドルから2035年には1,586億9,000万米ドルへと、年平均成長率（CAGR）13.5%に達するとMarketsandMarketsでは予測しています。電気自動車や自動運転車への需要の高まりが次世代の貨物輸送への投資を加速させており、同市場は勢いを増しています。2025年10月、Aurora Innovation社は、米国テキサス州における商用無人トラック輸送サービスをフォートワースからエルパソへと拡大し、同国の主要輸送ルートの一つに沿って自動運転による貨物輸送事業を拡張しました。OEM（相手先ブランド製造）のトラック・プラットフォームへの自動運転技術の統合が進んでいることに加え、持続可能かつ効率的な物流への関心が高まっていることから、フリート事業者による自動運転トラック・ソリューションの導入が促進されています。規制面での支援体制の整備や自動運転システムの技術進歩も市場の成長をさらに後押ししており、自動運転トラックは将来の輸送エコシステムにおける重要な構成要素として位置づけられています。

調査範囲：

本調査レポートでは、自動運転トラック市場を以下の区分で分類しています：車両タイプ（トラック）、車両クラス（クラス1～3、クラス4～6、クラス7～8）、ADAS機能（アダプティブ・クルーズ・コントロール（ACC）、自動緊急ブレーキ（AEB）、死角検知（BSD）、車線維持支援（LKA）、インテリジェント・パーキング・アシスト（IPA）、交通渋滞支援（TJA）、ハイウェイ・パイロット（HP））、動力源（ディーゼル、電気、ハイブリッド）、用途（ラストワンマイル配送トラック、鉱山用トラック、シャトル、都市間・都市内輸送トラック）、センサータイプ（カメラ、LiDAR、レーダー、超音波）、自動運転レベル（L1、L2・L3、L4、L5）、および地域（アジア太平洋、欧州、北米、その他）。本レポートの範囲には、自動運転トラック市場の成長に影響を与える主要因（促進要因、抑制要因、課題、機会など）に関する詳細情報が含まれています。主要な業界プレーヤーについては、事業概要、ソリューション・サービス、主要戦略、契約・提携・合意、製品・サービスの投入、M&A（合併・買収）、その他の動向に関する詳細な分析を行い、知見を提供しています。また、本レポートでは、自動運転トラック市場のエコシステムにおける新興スタートアップ企業の競合分析も取り上げています。

本レポートを購入すべき理由：

• 本レポートは、自動運転トラック市場全体およびそのサブセグメントにおける収益規模の推定値に関する情報を提供し、市場のリーダー企業や新規参入企業を支援します。
• 本レポートは、ステークホルダーが競争環境を理解し、より深い洞察を得ることで、自社の事業をより有利に位置づけ、適切な市場参入戦略を策定するのに役立ちます。
• 本レポートは、ステークホルダーが市場の動向を把握するのに役立つほか、市場の主要な推進要因、制約要因、課題、および機会に関する情報も提供します。
• この報告書は、積載量に応じた各種自動運転トラックの現在および将来の価格動向を、ステークホルダーが理解するのに役立ちます。

本レポートでは、以下の点に関する知見を提供します。

主要な推進要因（道路の安全性と交通管理への注目の高まり、ドライバー不足への対応ニーズの増大、自動運転技術の採用拡大、有利な政府規制や安全基準）、阻害要因（サイバーセキュリティやデータセキュリティへの懸念、一般社会の受容度の低さ、発展途上国におけるインフラの未整備）、課題（開発・統合にかかる高コスト、規制上の障壁）、および機会（車両のコネクティビティ実現に向けた5G技術の統合、先端技術の利用拡大、トラック・プラトーニング（隊列走行）需要の急増、自動車IoTへの注目の高まり）の分析。

• 製品開発・イノベーション：自動運転トラック市場における次世代技術、研究開発活動、および新製品・新サービスの投入に関する詳細な知見。
• 市場開拓：有望な市場に関する包括的な情報（本レポートでは、様々な地域における自動運転トラック市場を分析）。
• 市場の多角化：自動運転トラック市場における新製品・新サービス、未開拓地域、最近の動向、および投資に関する網羅的な情報。
• 競争環境の評価：AB Volvo（スウェーデン）、Daimler Truck AG（ドイツ）、MAN Truck and Bus SE（ドイツ）、Iveco S.p.A.（イタリア）、PACCAR Inc.（米国）といった主要OEMや、Yutong Bus Co.（中国）、Xiamen King Long United Automotive Industry Co. Ltd.（中国）、Einride（スウェーデン）、WeRide（中国）、いすゞ自動車（日本）などの企業を対象とした、市場順位、成長戦略、提供サービスに関する詳細な評価。

Report Description

The autonomous trucks market is projected to expand from USD 50.82 billion in 2026 to 158.69 billion by 2035, at a CAGR of 13.5%. The market is gaining momentum as rising demand for electric and autonomous vehicles accelerates investment in next-generation freight transportation. In October 2025, Aurora Innovation expanded its commercial driverless trucking service from Fort Worth to El Paso in Texas, US, extending autonomous freight operations along one of the country’s major transportation routes. Growing integration of autonomous technology into OEM truck platforms, combined with increasing focus on sustainable and efficient logistics, is encouraging fleet operators to adopt autonomous trucking solutions. Supportive regulatory developments and advancements in autonomous driving systems are further strengthening market growth, positioning autonomous trucks as a key component of the future transportation ecosystem.

By propulsion type, the diesel segment is expected to experience notable growth opportunities during the forecast period.

Diesel is expected to remain the leading propulsion type in the autonomous trucks market due to the increasing investments in production-ready autonomous vehicles, expansion of commercial freight pilots, and the integration of advanced sensing and automated driving technologies into diesel-powered truck fleets. In May 2026, Daimler Truck AG (Germany) and Torc Robotics (US) selected Innoviz Technologies (Israel) as the LiDAR supplier for the series production of the Level 4 autonomous Freightliner Cascadia, supporting its planned commercial launch in 2027. The continued focus on diesel platforms reflects transit operators’ preference for deploying autonomous technologies on proven bus architectures that can be integrated into existing public transportation networks with limited capital investment. In June 2026, Karsan completed autonomous operational trials of its Level 4 Autonomous e ATAK at Istanbul Airport, demonstrating the growing maturity of autonomous bus technologies in controlled commercial environments.

By vehicle class, the Class 7–8 segment will exhibit the highest growth rate in the autonomous trucks market during the forecast period.

In the Class 7–8 segment, trucks with GVWR ranging between 26,000 and 33,000 lbs and more than or equal to 33,001 lbs are considered, respectively. Growth is being driven by the increasing adoption of autonomous technology across medium and heavy-duty freight applications. In Class 7, commercial deployments are expanding as logistics providers automate middle-mile operations. In September 2025, Gatik (US) and Loblaw Companies Limited (Canada) expanded their autonomous trucking partnership in Canada to scale driverless freight operations. The development of technologies supporting multiple automation levels is accelerating adoption across Class 7 and Class 8 vehicles. For example, in January 2026, Hesai Technology (China) introduced its Infinity Eye LiDAR solution designed for Level 2, Level 3, and Level 4 autonomous driving systems, supporting enhanced perception capabilities for commercial vehicle applications. These developments highlight the growing adoption of both semi-autonomous and autonomous technologies across medium and heavy-duty truck segments.

China is expected to witness substantial growth in the Asia Pacific autonomous trucks market.

China is expected to show substantial growth in the Asia Pacific autonomous trucks market, supported by strong domestic capabilities in autonomous driving technology, commercial vehicle manufacturing, and intelligent transportation systems. The country continues to advance the deployment of automated driving solutions across both freight and passenger transportation applications. For example, in November 2025, Pony.ai (China) introduced its Gen 4 autonomous truck platform in collaboration with SANY Truck (China) and Dongfeng Liuzhou Motor (China), supporting the commercialization of autonomous freight transportation through a scalable truck platform. In addition, in August 2025, WeRide (China) and Shenzhen Bus Group launched Shenzhen’s first fully driverless commercial bus route, demonstrating the growing adoption of autonomous driving technologies in public transportation. These developments highlight China’s progress in deploying autonomous solutions across multiple commercial vehicle applications and reflect the country’s increasing focus on large-scale commercialization of autonomous mobility technologies.

In-depth interviews were conducted with CEOs, marketing directors, other innovation and technology directors, and executives from various key organizations operating in this market.

• By Company Type: OEMs – 32%, Tier 1 – 40% and Tier 2 & 3 – 28%,
• By Designation: CXOs – 31%, Managers –45%, and Executives –24%
• By Region: North America – 26%, Europe – 30%, Asia Pacific – 35%, and Rest of the World¬-9%

The autonomous trucks market is dominated by major players such as AB Volvo (Sweden), Daimler Truck AG (Germany), MAN Truck and Bus SE (Germany), Iveco S.p.A. (Italy), and PACCAR Inc. (US), among others. These companies have strong product portfolios as well as strong distribution networks at the global level.

Research Coverage:

This research report categorizes the autonomous trucks market by vehicle type (Trucks), vehicle class (Class 1–3, Class 4–6, Class 7–8), ADAS feature (Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC), Automatic Emergency Braking (AEB), Blind Spot Detection (BSD), Lane Keep Assist (LKA), Intelligent Park Assist (IPA), Traffic Jam Assist (TJA), Highway Pilot (HP)), propulsion type (Diesel, Electric, Hybrid), application (Last-mile Delivery Trucks, Mining Trucks, Shuttles, Intercity/Intracity Trucks), sensor type (Camera, LiDAR, Radar, Ultrasonic), level of autonomy (L1, L2 & L3, L4, and L5), and region (Asia Pacific, Europe, North America, and Rest of the World). The scope of the report covers detailed information regarding the major factors, such as drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities, influencing the growth of the autonomous trucks market. A detailed analysis of the key industry players has been done to provide insights into their business overview, solutions, and services; key strategies; contracts, partnerships, agreements, product & service launches, mergers & acquisitions, and other developments. This report also covers the competitive analysis of upcoming startups in the autonomous trucks market ecosystem.

Reasons to Buy this Report:

• The report will help the market leaders/new entrants in this market with information on the closest approximations of revenue numbers for the overall autonomous truck market and its subsegments.
• This report will help stakeholders understand the competitive landscape and gain more insights to position their businesses better and plan suitable go-to-market strategies.
• The report will also help stakeholders understand the market pulse and provide information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities.
• The report will help stakeholders understand the current and future pricing trends of different autonomous trucks based on their capacity.

The report provides insights on the following pointers:

Analysis of key drivers (Increasing emphasis on road safety and traffic control, Growing need to address driver shortage, Rising adoption of autonomous technology, and Favorable government regulations and safety standards), restraints (Cybersecurity and data security concerns, Limited public reception, and Lack of infrastructure in developing countries), challenges (High cost of development and integration, and Regulatory hurdles), and opportunities (Integration of 5G technology for vehicle connectivity, Growing utilization of advanced technologies, Surge in demand for truck platooning, and Rising focus on automotive IoT).

• Product Development/Innovation: Detailed insights into upcoming technologies, research & development activities, and new product & service launches in the autonomous trucks market.
• Market Development: Comprehensive information about lucrative markets (the report analyses the autonomous trucks market across varied regions).
• Market Diversification: Exhaustive information about new products & services, untapped geographies, recent developments, and investments in the autonomous trucks market.
• Competitive Assessment: In-depth assessment of market ranking, growth strategies, and service offerings of leading OEMs like AB Volvo (Sweden), Daimler Truck AG (Germany), MAN Truck and Bus SE (Germany), Iveco S.p.A. (Italy), PACCAR Inc. (US), and other players, including Yutong Bus Co. (China), Xiamen King Long United Automotive Industry Co. Ltd. (China), Einride (Sweden), WeRide (China), and Isuzu Motors (Japan), among others, in the autonomous trucks market.

Table of Contents

1 INTRODUCTION 33
1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 33
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 34
1.3 STUDY SCOPE 39
1.3.1 MARKET SEGMENTATION 39
1.3.2 YEARS CONSIDERED 40
1.4 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 40
1.5 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 41
1.6 UNIT CONSIDERED 42
1.7 STAKEHOLDERS 42
1.8 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 42
2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 44
2.1 KEY INSIGHTS AND MARKET HIGHLIGHTS 44
2.2 KEY MARKET PARTICIPANTS: INSIGHTS AND STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENTS 46
2.3 DISRUPTIVE TRENDS SHAPING AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET 47
2.4 HIGH-GROWTH SEGMENTS & EMERGING FRONTIERS 48
2.5 SNAPSHOT: GLOBAL MARKET SIZE, GROWTH RATE, AND FORECAST 49
3 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 50
3.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET 50
3.2 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION 51
3.3 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE 51
3.4 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE 52
3.5 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY LEVEL OF AUTONOMY 52
3.6 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY SENSOR TYPE 53
3.7 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY APPLICATION 53
3.8 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE CLASS 54
4 MARKET OVERVIEW 55
4.1 MARKET DYNAMICS 55
4.1.1 DRIVERS 56
4.1.1.1 Increasing emphasis on hub-to-hub autonomous freight corridors 56
4.1.1.2 Increasing OEM focus on autonomous-ready commercial vehicle platforms 57
4.1.1.3 Logistics operators prioritizing asset utilization and cost per mile optimization 57
4.1.2 RESTRAINTS 59
4.1.2.1 High cost of autonomous vehicle hardware architectures 59
4.1.2.2 Rising cybersecurity risks in connected commercial vehicles 60
4.1.3 OPPORTUNITIES 60
4.1.3.1 Growth of Autonomous Mobility as a Service business models 60
4.1.3.2 Growing adoption of 5G and edge computing technologies 61
4.1.4 CHALLENGES 62
4.1.4.1 Limitations in AI perception and sensor fusion 62
4.1.4.2 Continuous software validation and lifecycle management 63
4.2 EU–INDIA TRADE DEAL IMPACT ANALYSIS 64
4.2.1 EU TARIFFS 64
4.2.2 IMPORT TO INDIA 65
4.2.3 EXPORT FROM INDIA 67
4.3 IMPACT OF 2026 IRAN CONFLICT ON AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET 68
4.3.1 RAW MATERIAL AND COMPONENT PRICE VOLATILITY 68
4.3.2 SUPPLY CHAIN AND LOGISTICS DISRUPTIONS 68
4.3.3 PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT AND COMMERCIAL DEPLOYMENT DELAYS 68
4.3.4 REGIONAL EFFECTS 69
5 INDUSTRY TRENDS 70
5.1 MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS 70
5.1.1 INTRODUCTION 70
5.1.2 GDP TRENDS AND FORECAST 70
5.1.3 TRENDS IN GLOBAL AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET 71
5.2 TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS 72
5.3 PRICING ANALYSIS 73
5.3.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE BY KEY PLAYERS/MANUFACTURERS 73
5.3.1.1 Average selling price for autonomous buses by key players/manufacturers 73
5.3.1.2 Average selling price for autonomous trucks by key players/manufacturers 74
5.3.2 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY SENSOR TYPE 74
5.3.3 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE FOR VEHICLE TYPE, BY REGION 75
5.4 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 77
5.5 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 79
5.6 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 81
5.6.1 APPLIED INTUITION ENABLED ISUZU TO ACCELERATE AUTONOMOUS TRUCK DEVELOPMENT THROUGH SIMULATION AND SOFTWARE VALIDATION 81
5.6.2 EINRIDE ESTABLISHED INDEPENDENT SAFETY ASSESSMENT FRAMEWORK FOR AUTONOMOUS TRUCK OPERATIONS 82
5.6.3 OUSTER’S DIGITAL LIDAR ENABLED OUTRIDER TO IMPROVE AUTONOMOUS YARD TRUCK OPERATIONS 82
5.6.4 AVENUE PROJECT DEMONSTRATED FEASIBILITY OF SHARED AUTONOMOUS ELECTRIC SHUTTLES FOR URBAN MOBILITY 83
5.6.5 FUSION PROCESSING DEPLOYED CAVSTAR AUTONOMOUS DRIVE SYSTEM TO ENABLE LEVEL 4 AUTONOMOUS PUBLIC TRANSPORT 83
5.6.6 FERNRIDE ENABLED DB SCHENKER TO IMPROVE YARD LOGISTICS THROUGH TELEOPERATED AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE OPERATIONS 84
5.6.7 FOLEY ENABLED TORC ROBOTICS TO STREAMLINE COMPLIANCE MANAGEMENT FOR LEVEL 4 AUTONOMOUS TRUCK DEVELOPMENT 84
5.7 INVESTMENT AND FUNDING SCENARIO 85
5.8 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS 89
5.9 TRADE DATA 90
5.9.1 IMPORT DATA (HS CODE 8708) 90
5.9.2 EXPORT DATA (HS CODE 8708) 91
5.10 SOFTWARE-DEFINED TRUCK ROADMAP, 2025 – 2030 92
5.10.1 LEVEL OF SOFTWARE STANDARDIZATION 92
5.10.2 HARDWARE/EE ARCHITECTURE EVOLUTION 93
5.11 OEM AUTONOMY STRATEGY MATRIX 94
5.11.1 DAIMLER TRUCK 94
5.11.2 VOLVO GROUP 94
5.11.3 MAN TRUCK & BUS 95
5.11.4 SCANIA GROUP 95
5.11.5 INTERNATIONAL MOTORS 95
5.11.6 PACCAR 95
5.11.7 IVECO 95
5.11.8 ISUZU MOTORS 95
5.12 AUTONOMOUS FREIGHT CORRIDOR ANALYSIS 96
5.12.1 HUB TO HUB ROUTES 96
5.12.2 MINING CORRIDORS 97
5.12.3 PORT TO WAREHOUSE LOGISTICS 97
6 TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS, PATENTS, AND IMPACT OF AI 98
6.1 PATENT ANALYSIS 98
6.2 TOTAL COST OF OWNERSHIP 101
6.3 BILL OF MATERIALS ANALYSIS 103
6.3.1 BILL OF MATERIALS ANALYSIS FOR AUTONOMOUS BUSES 103
6.3.1.1 Chassis & Structural Body 104
6.3.1.2 Powertrain (Engine, eAxle, Transmission, Differential) 104
6.3.1.3 Battery Pack, Fuel System & Energy Storage 104
6.3.1.4 Autonomous Sensors (LiDAR, Radar, Cameras, Ultrasonic) 104
6.3.1.5 AI Compute & Domain Controllers 104
6.3.1.6 Drive by Wire Systems 105
6.3.1.7 Suspension & Axles 105
6.3.1.8 Wheels, Tires & Braking Systems 105
6.3.1.9 Thermal Management 105
6.3.1.10 Vehicle Electrical Architecture 105
6.3.1.11 Connectivity & V2X Hardware 105
6.3.1.12 Software, Middleware & Cybersecurity 105
6.3.1.13 Interior, Passenger Information & Accessibility Systems 105
6.3.1.14 HVAC & Auxiliary Systems 105
6.3.1.15 Assembly, Calibration & Validation 105
6.3.2 BILL OF MATERIALS ANALYSIS FOR AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS 106
6.3.2.1 Chassis & Structural Frame 107
6.3.2.2 Powertrain (Engine, eAxle, Transmission, Differential) 107
6.3.2.3 Battery Pack, Fuel System & Energy Storage 107
6.3.2.4 Autonomous Sensors (LiDAR, Radar, Cameras, Ultrasonic) 107
6.3.2.5 AI Compute & Domain Controllers 107
6.3.2.6 Drive by Wire Systems 107
6.3.2.7 Suspension & Axles 107
6.3.2.8 Wheels, Tires & Braking Systems 107
6.3.2.9 Thermal Management 107
6.3.2.10 Vehicle Electrical Architecture 107
6.3.2.11 Connectivity & V2X Hardware 108
6.3.2.12 Software, Middleware & Cybersecurity 108
6.3.2.13 Cabin, HMI and Driver Monitoring 108
6.3.2.14 Assembly, Calibration & Validation 108
6.4 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 108
6.4.1 INTRODUCTION 108
6.4.2 KEY TECHNOLOGIES 109
6.4.2.1 Artificial intelligence 109
6.4.2.2 Sensor fusion 109
6.4.3 COMPLEMENTARY TECHNOLOGIES 110
6.4.3.1 Vehicle-to-everything (V2X) 110
6.4.3.2 Advanced fleet telematics 110
6.4.4 ADJACENT TECHNOLOGIES 111
6.4.4.1 HD maps & localization 111
6.4.4.2 Cloud computing 112
6.4.4.3 Digital twin technology 112
6.5 IMPACT OF AI ON AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET 113
7 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 115
7.1 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 115
7.1.1 REGULATIONS AND INITIATIVES PERTAINING AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS,
BY KEY COUNTRY 115
7.1.1.1 US 115
7.1.1.2 Canada 116
7.1.1.3 China 116
7.1.1.4 India 116
7.1.1.5 Japan 117
7.1.1.6 European commission 117
7.1.2 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 118
7.1.2.1 North America 118
7.1.2.2 Europe 120
7.1.2.3 Asia Pacific 121
7.1.3 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE HEATMAP 122
7.1.3.1 Regulatory landscape heatmap, by key country 122
7.1.3.2 Regulatory landscape heatmap across US states 123
8 CUSTOMER LANDSCAPE & BUYER BEHAVIOR 125
8.1 DECISION-MAKING PROCESS 125
8.2 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 126
8.2.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 126
8.2.2 BUYING CRITERIA 127
9 FUTURE REVENUE MONETIZATION OUTLOOK 129
9.1 CONNECTED VEHICLE MONETIZATION FRAMEWORK 129
9.1.1 FEATURE AS A SERVICE ROADMAP 129
9.1.2 PAY-PER-USE TELEMATICS SERVICES 130
9.1.3 DATA MONETIZATION OPPORTUNITIES 131
9.2 OEM DIGITAL REVENUE STRATEGY 132
9.2.1 TRANSITION FROM ONE-TIME HARDWARE SALES TO RECURRING SOFTWARE REVENUE 132
9.2.2 CONNECTED SERVICES MONETIZATION ROADMAP 133
9.2.3 SUBSCRIPTION VERSUS BUNDLED OWNERSHIP MODELS 135
9.2.4 LIFETIME CUSTOMER VALUE OPTIMIZATION 136
9.3 COMPETITIVE WHITE SPACE ANALYSIS 137
9.3.1 UNTAPPED OEM OPPORTUNITIES 137
9.3.2 FEATURE PENETRATION GAPS 138
10 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY APPLICATION 140
10.1 INTRODUCTION 141
10.2 SHUTTLES 143
10.2.1 INCREASING DEMAND FOR SIMPLIFIED OPERATIONS TO DRIVE GROWTH 143
10.3 INTERCITY/INTRACITY BUSES 144
10.3.1 GROWING DEMAND FOR SAFE AND EFFICIENT URBAN TRANSPORTATION TO DRIVE GROWTH 144
10.4 LAST-MILE DELIVERY TRUCKS 146
10.4.1 GROWING E-COMMERCE INDUSTRY TO DRIVE MARKET 146
10.5 MINING TRUCKS 147
10.5.1 AUTOMATION IN OPERATIONS TO DRIVE MARKET 147
10.6 OTHERS 149
10.7 KEY INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 149
11 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY ADAS FEATURES 150
11.1 INTRODUCTION 150
11.2 ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL 151
11.3 AUTOMATIC EMERGENCY BRAKING 152
11.4 BLIND SPOT DETECTION 153
11.5 INTELLIGENT PARK ASSIST 154
11.6 TRAFFIC JAM ASSIST 155
11.7 LANE KEEP ASSIST 156
11.8 HIGHWAY PILOT 157
11.9 DRIVER MONITORING SYSTEM 157
12 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY LEVEL OF AUTONOMY 159
12.1 INTRODUCTION 160
12.2 L1 162
12.2.1 STRICT SAFETY REGULATIONS WORLDWIDE TO DRIVE MARKET 162
12.3 L2 & L3 163
12.3.1 INCREASED R&D INVESTMENTS TO DRIVE MARKET 163
12.4 L4 165
12.4.1 INCREASING NEED FOR DRIVERLESS TRUCKS TO DRIVE MARKET 165
12.5 L5 166
12.5.1 INCREASED INVESTMENTS IN SENSOR TECHNOLOGY TO DRIVE MARKET 166
12.6 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 167
13 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE 168
13.1 INTRODUCTION 169
13.2 DIESEL 172
13.2.1 GROWING USE OF LARGE PUBLIC TRANSPORT BUSES TO DRIVE MARKET 172
13.3 ELECTRIC 175
13.3.1 GROWING AWARENESS OF REDUCED POLLUTION AND GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS TO DRIVE MARKET 175
13.4 HYBRID 177
13.5 KEY INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 177
14 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY SENSOR TYPE 178
14.1 INTRODUCTION 179
14.2 CAMERAS 183
14.2.1 INCREASING AWARENESS OF SAFETY AMONG CONSUMERS TO DRIVE MARKET 183
14.3 LIDAR 186
14.3.1 INCREASING DEMAND FOR ADVANCED PERCEPTION AND NIGHT VISION SYSTEMS TO DRIVE GROWTH 186
14.4 RADAR SENSORS 188
14.4.1 DEVELOPMENT OF ADVANCED 4D IMAGING RADAR TECHNOLOGY TO DRIVE GROWTH 188
14.5 ULTRASONIC SENSORS 191
14.5.1 INCREASING ADOPTION OF ADVANCED DRIVING FUNCTIONS TO DRIVE MARKET 191
14.6 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 193
15 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE CLASS 194
15.1 INTRODUCTION 195
15.2 CLASS 1–3 197
15.2.1 INCREASE IN URBANIZATION TO DRIVE MARKET 197
15.3 CLASS 4–6 199
15.3.1 INCREASED CONCERNS OF DRIVER COMFORT AND FLEET MANAGEMENT TO DRIVE MARKET 199
15.4 CLASS 7–8 200
15.4.1 GROWING NEED FOR HIGHER LOAD-CARRYING CAPACITY IN LONG-HAUL TRANSPORTATION TO DRIVE MARKET 200
15.5 KEY INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 202
16 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE 203
16.1 INTRODUCTION 204
16.2 BUSES 206
16.2.1 RISING NEED TO REDUCE TRAFFIC CONGESTION AND AIR POLLUTION TO DRIVE GROWTH 206
16.3 TRUCKS 208
16.3.1 INCREASING INVESTMENT IN SAFE AND EFFICIENT LOGISTICS OPERATIONS TO DRIVE GROWTH 208
16.4 KEY INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 211
17 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION 212
17.1 INTRODUCTION 213
17.2 ASIA PACIFIC 215
17.2.1 CHINA 218
17.2.1.1 Growing emphasis on vehicle safety standards to drive market 218
17.2.2 JAPAN 220
17.2.2.1 Government initiatives to drive market 220
17.2.3 INDIA 222
17.2.3.1 Expansion of urban infrastructure to support market growth 222
17.2.4 SOUTH KOREA 224
17.2.4.1 Rising adoption of smart city programs to support market growth 224
17.3 EUROPE 226
17.3.1 FRANCE 229
17.3.1.1 Increasing adoption of autonomous shuttles to drive market 229
17.3.2 GERMANY 231
17.3.2.1 Presence of major commercial vehicle manufacturers to drive market 231
17.3.3 ITALY 233
17.3.3.1 Increasing adoption of smart mobility solutions to drive market 233
17.3.4 SPAIN 235
17.3.4.1 Increasing investments in L4 autonomy to drive market 235
17.3.5 UK 238
17.3.5.1 Rapid increase in production of autonomous buses and trucks to drive market 238
17.4 NORTH AMERICA 239
17.4.1 US 242
17.4.1.1 Increasing R&D activities by leading technology companies to drive market 242
17.4.2 CANADA 244
17.4.2.1 Growth in the testing of autonomous driving assistant systems to drive market 244
17.4.3 MEXICO 246
17.5 REST OF THE WORLD 247
17.5.1 BRAZIL 249
17.5.1.1 Advancements in semi-autonomous and autonomous vehicle technologies to drive market 249
17.5.2 RUSSIA 251
17.5.2.1 Expansion of manufacturing facilities to drive market 251
18 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 254
18.1 INTRODUCTION 254
18.2 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES 254
18.3 REVENUE ANALYSIS, 2021–2025 256
18.4 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2025 257
18.5 COMPANY VALUATION AND FINANCIAL METRICS 259
18.6 BRAND/PRODUCT COMPARISON 262
18.7 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: KEY PLAYERS 263
18.7.1 STARS 263
18.7.2 EMERGING LEADERS 263
18.7.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 263
18.7.4 PARTICIPANTS 263
18.8 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: SOFTWARE PROVIDERS 264
18.8.1 STARS 265
18.8.2 EMERGING LEADERS 265
18.8.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 265
18.8.4 PARTICIPANTS 265
18.8.5 COMPANY FOOTPRINT 267
18.9 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: STARTUPS/SMES 270
18.9.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES 270
18.9.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES 270
18.9.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES 270
18.9.4 STARTING BLOCKS 270
18.9.5 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING 272
18.10 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO 273
18.10.1 PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS 273
18.10.2 DEALS 275
18.10.3 EXPANSIONS 278
18.10.4 OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 280
19 COMPANY PROFILES 282
19.1 ORIGINAL EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURERS 282
19.1.1 DAIMLER TRUCK AG 282
19.1.1.1 Business overview 282
19.1.1.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 283
19.1.1.3 Recent developments 284
19.1.1.3.1 Product launches/developments 284
19.1.1.3.2 Deals 285
19.1.1.3.3 Expansions 286
19.1.1.4 MnM view 287
19.1.1.4.1 Key strengths 287
19.1.1.4.2 Strategic choices 287
19.1.1.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 287
19.1.2 AB VOLVO 288
19.1.2.1 Business overview 288
19.1.2.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 289
19.1.2.3 Recent developments 291
19.1.2.3.1 Product launches/developments 291
19.1.2.3.2 Deals 291
19.1.2.3.3 Expansions 293
19.1.2.3.4 Other developments 293
19.1.2.4 MnM view 294
19.1.2.4.1 Key strengths 294
19.1.2.4.2 Strategic choices 295
19.1.2.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 295
19.1.3 MAN TRUCK & BUS SE 296
19.1.3.1 Business overview 296
19.1.3.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 297
19.1.3.3 Recent developments 299
19.1.3.3.1 Deals 299
19.1.3.3.2 Expansions 299
19.1.3.3.3 Other developments 300
19.1.3.4 MnM view 301
19.1.3.4.1 Key strengths 301
19.1.3.4.2 Strategic choices 301
19.1.3.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 301
19.1.4 IVECO S.P.A. 302
19.1.4.1 Business overview 302
19.1.4.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 303
19.1.4.3 Recent developments 304
19.1.4.3.1 Deals 304
19.1.4.3.2 Other developments 305
19.1.4.4 MnM view 306
19.1.4.4.1 Key strengths 306
19.1.4.4.2 Strategic choices 306
19.1.4.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 306
19.1.5 PACCAR INC. 307
19.1.5.1 Business overview 307
19.1.5.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 308
19.1.5.3 Recent developments 310
19.1.5.3.1 Product launches/developments 310
19.1.5.3.2 Deals 310
19.1.5.4 MnM view 311
19.1.5.4.1 Key strengths 311
19.1.5.4.2 Strategic choices 311
19.1.5.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 311
19.1.6 HYUNDAI MOTOR CORPORATION 312
19.1.6.1 Business overview 312
19.1.6.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 313
19.1.6.3 Recent developments 314
19.1.6.3.1 Product launches/developments 314
19.1.7 DONGFENG MOTOR COMPANY 315
19.1.7.1 Business overview 315
19.1.7.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 315
19.1.7.3 Recent developments 316
19.1.7.3.1 Deals 316
19.2 SOFTWARE PROVIDERS 317
19.2.1 AURORA INNOVATION INC. 317
19.2.1.1 Business overview 317
19.2.1.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 318
19.2.1.3 Recent developments 319
19.2.1.3.1 Product launches/developments 319
19.2.1.3.2 Deals 320
19.2.1.3.3 Expansions 323
19.2.1.3.4 Other developments 324
19.2.1.4 MnM view 324
19.2.1.4.1 Key strengths 324
19.2.1.4.2 Strategic choices 324
19.2.1.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 324
19.2.2 NVIDIA CORPORATION 325
19.2.2.1 Business overview 325
19.2.2.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 326
19.2.2.3 Recent developments 327
19.2.2.3.1 Product launches/developments 327
19.2.2.3.2 Deals 327
19.2.2.3.3 Other developments 328
19.2.2.4 MnM view 328
19.2.2.4.1 Key strengths 328
19.2.2.4.2 Strategic choices 329
19.2.2.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 329
19.2.3 PLUSAI, INC. 330
19.2.3.1 Business overview 330
19.2.3.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 330
19.2.3.3 Recent developments 331
19.2.3.3.1 Product launches/developments 331
19.2.3.3.2 Deals 332
19.2.3.3.3 Other developments 333
19.2.3.4 MnM view 334
19.2.3.4.1 Key strengths 334
19.2.3.4.2 Strategic choices 334
19.2.3.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 334
19.2.4 AUMOVIO 335
19.2.4.1 Business overview 335
19.2.4.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 336
19.2.4.3 Recent developments 336
19.2.4.3.1 Product launches/developments 336
19.2.4.3.2 Deals 336
19.2.4.4 MnM view 337
19.2.4.4.1 Key strengths 337
19.2.4.4.2 Strategic choices 337
19.2.4.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 337
19.2.5 KODIAK ROBOTICS INC. 338
19.2.5.1 Business overview 338
19.2.5.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 338
19.2.5.3 Recent developments 339
19.2.5.3.1 Deals 339
19.2.5.3.2 Expansions 341
19.2.5.3.3 Other developments 341
19.2.5.4 MnM view 341
19.2.5.4.1 Key strengths 341
19.2.5.4.2 Strategic choices 342
19.2.5.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 342
19.2.6 NAVYA 343
19.2.6.1 Business overview 343
19.2.6.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 343
19.2.6.3 Recent developments 344
19.2.6.3.1 Product launches/developments 344
19.2.6.3.2 Deals 344
19.2.7 JILUO TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 345
19.2.7.1 Business overview 345
19.2.7.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 345
19.2.7.3 Recent developments 346
19.2.7.3.1 Deals 346
19.2.7.3.2 Other developments 347
19.3 OTHER PLAYERS 348
19.3.1 YUTONG BUS CO., LTD. 348
19.3.2 KARSAN 349
19.3.3 XIAMEN KING LONG UNITED AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY CO., LTD. 349
19.3.4 EINRIDE 350
19.3.5 WERIDE 351
19.3.6 ISUZU MOTORS 352
19.3.7 SENSETIME 353
19.3.8 EASYMILE 354
19.3.9 SCANIA 355
19.3.10 ZF FRIEDRICHSHAFEN AG 356
19.3.11 UISEE 357
19.3.12 INTERNATIONAL MOTORS, LLC. 358
19.3.13 ALEXANDER DENNIS LIMITED 359
19.3.14 TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION 360
19.3.15 TESLA 361
19.3.16 ROBERT BOSCH GMBH 362
19.3.17 BAIDU 363
19.3.18 WESTWELL 364
20 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 365
20.1 RESEARCH DATA 365
20.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 367
20.1.1.1 Key secondary sources 368
20.1.1.2 Key data from secondary sources 369
20.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 370
20.1.2.1 Primary participants 371
20.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 372
20.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 373
20.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 375
20.3 DATA TRIANGULATION 377
20.4 FACTOR ANALYSIS 379
20.5 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 380
20.6 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS 381
20.7 RISK ANALYSIS 381
21 APPENDIX 383
21.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE 383
21.2 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 386
21.3 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS 388
21.3.1 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY SENSOR TYPE AT COUNTRY LEVEL (FOR COUNTRIES NOT COVERED IN THE REPORT) 388
21.3.2 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE AT COUNTRY LEVEL (FOR COUNTRIES NOT COVERED IN THE REPORT) 388
21.3.3 COMPANY INFORMATION 388
21.3.3.1 Profiling of additional market players (up to 10) 388
21.4 RELATED REPORTS 388
21.5 AUTHOR DETAILS 390

LIST OF TABLES

TABLE 1 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET DEFINITION 34
TABLE 2 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET DEFINITION, BY ADAS FEATURES 35
TABLE 3 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET DEFINITION, BY LEVEL OF AUTONOMY 36
TABLE 4 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET DEFINITION, BY PROPULSION TYPE 36
TABLE 5 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET DEFINITION, BY VEHICLE TYPE 37
TABLE 6 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET DEFINITION, BY APPLICATION 37
TABLE 7 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET DEFINITION, BY SENSOR TYPE 38
TABLE 8 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET DEFINITION, BY VEHICLE CLASS 38
TABLE 9 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 40
TABLE 10 USD EXCHANGE RATES, 2021–2025 42
TABLE 11 KEY GLOBAL AUTONOMOUS FREIGHT CORRIDOR DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES 56
TABLE 12 AUTONOMOUS TRUCK PILOT DEPLOYMENTS BY LOGISTICS OPERATORS 58
TABLE 13 ESTIMATED COST IMPACT OF AUTONOMOUS HARDWARE COMPONENTS 59
TABLE 14 REVENUE STREAMS ENABLED BY AUTONOMOUS MOBILITY AS A SERVICE 61
TABLE 15 IMPACT ANALYSIS OF MARKET DYNAMICS 63
TABLE 16 IMPORT TARIFFS ON AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET AND
KEY COMPONENTS IN INDIA 65
TABLE 17 IMPACT OF TRADE LIBERALIZATION ON AUTONOMOUS TRUCK IMPORTS INTO INDIA 66
TABLE 18 IMPACT OF TRADE LIBERALIZATION ON AUTONOMOUS
TRUCK EXPORTS FROM INDIA 67
TABLE 19 KEY COUNTRY-LEVEL IMPACT OF 2026 IRAN-CONFLICT ON AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET 69
TABLE 20 GDP PERCENTAGE CHANGE, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2030 70
TABLE 21 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE FOR AUTONOMOUS BUS BY KEY PLAYERS/MANUFACTURERS, 2023-2025 (USD THOUSAND) 73
TABLE 22 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE FOR AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS BY KEY PLAYERS/MANUFACTURERS, 2023-2025 (USD THOUSAND) 74
TABLE 23 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY SENSOR TYPE, 2023–2025 (USD) 74
TABLE 24 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF AUTONOMOUS BUSES, BY REGION, 2023–2025 (USD THOUSAND) 75
TABLE 25 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS, BY REGION, 2023–2025 (USD THOUSAND) 76
TABLE 26 ROLE OF PLAYERS IN MARKET ECOSYSTEM 78
TABLE 27 INVESTMENT AND FUNDING, 2023–2026 85
TABLE 28 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2026-2027 89
TABLE 29 INNOVATIONS AND PATENT REGISTRATIONS, SEPTEMBER 2024–MAY 2026 99
TABLE 30 PRICES OF EV AND ICE TRUCK MODELS, 2025 102
TABLE 31 PRICES OF EV AND ICE BUS MODELS, 2025 103
TABLE 32 INSTANCES OF AI INTEGRATION IN AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS DEVELOPMENT 114
TABLE 33 US: REGULATIONS & INITIATIVES 115
TABLE 34 CANADA: REGULATIONS & INITIATIVES 116
TABLE 35 CHINA: REGULATIONS & INITIATIVES 116
TABLE 36 INDIA: REGULATIONS & INITIATIVES 116
TABLE 37 JAPAN: REGULATIONS & INITIATIVES 117
TABLE 38 EUROPEAN COMMISSION: REGULATIONS & INITIATIVES 117
TABLE 39 NORTH AMERICA: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 118
TABLE 40 EUROPE: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 120
TABLE 41 ASIA PACIFIC: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 121
TABLE 42 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS, BY VEHICLE TYPE (%) 126
TABLE 43 KEY BUYING CRITERIA, BY VEHICLE TYPE 127
TABLE 44 STRATEGIC REVENUE FRAMEWORK FOR PAY-PER-USE TELEMATICS 130
TABLE 45 FUTURE DATA MONETIZATION OUTLOOK 131
TABLE 46 REVENUE MONETIZATION MODELS 132
TABLE 47 CONNECTED SERVICE MONETIZATION ROADMAP 134
TABLE 48 SUBSCRIPTION VERSUS BUNDLED OWNERSHIP MODELS REVENUE IMPACT 135
TABLE 49 CUSTOMER LIFETIME VALUE OUTLOOK 136
TABLE 50 STRATEGIC WHITE SPACE OPPORTUNITIES 137
TABLE 51 FEATURE PENETRATION GAPS AND FUTURE REVENUE IMPACT ANALYSIS 139
TABLE 52 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 142
TABLE 53 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 142
TABLE 54 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 143
TABLE 55 SHUTTLES: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 143
TABLE 56 SHUTTLES: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 144
TABLE 57 SHUTTLES: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 144
TABLE 58 INTERCITY/INTRACITY BUSES: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 145
TABLE 59 INTERCITY/INTRACITY BUSES: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 145
TABLE 60 INTERCITY/INTRACITY BUSES: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 145
TABLE 61 LAST-MILE DELIVERY TRUCKS: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 146
TABLE 62 LAST-MILE DELIVERY TRUCKS: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 146
TABLE 63 LAST-MILE DELIVERY TRUCKS: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 147
TABLE 64 MINING TRUCKS: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 148
TABLE 65 MINING TRUCKS: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 148
TABLE 66 MINING TRUCKS: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 148
TABLE 67 ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL-EQUIPPED AUTONOMOUS BUSES AND TRUCKS 151
TABLE 68 AUTOMATIC EMERGENCY BRAKING-EQUIPPED AUTONOMOUS BUSES AND TRUCKS 153
TABLE 69 BLIND SPOT DETECTION-EQUIPPED AUTONOMOUS BUSES AND TRUCKS 154
TABLE 70 INTELLIGENT PARKING ASSIST-EQUIPPED AUTONOMOUS BUSES AND TRUCKS 155
TABLE 71 TRAFFIC JAM ASSIST-EQUIPPED AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES 155
TABLE 72 LANE KEEP ASSIST-EQUIPPED AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES 156
TABLE 73 HIGHWAY PILOT-EQUIPPED AUTONOMOUS BUSES AND TRUCKS 157
TABLE 74 DRIVER MONITORING SYSTEM-EQUIPPED AUTONOMOUS BUSES AND TRUCKS 158
TABLE 75 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY LEVEL OF AUTONOMY, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 161
TABLE 76 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY LEVEL OF AUTONOMY, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 161
TABLE 77 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY LEVEL OF AUTONOMY, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 161
TABLE 78 L1: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 162
TABLE 79 L1: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 162
TABLE 80 L1: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 163
TABLE 81 L2 & L3: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION,
2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 164
TABLE 82 L2 & L3: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION,
2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 164
TABLE 83 L2 & L3: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION,
2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 164
TABLE 84 L4: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 165
TABLE 85 L4: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 165
TABLE 86 L4: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 165
TABLE 87 L5: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 166
TABLE 88 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE,
2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 170
TABLE 89 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE,
2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 170
TABLE 90 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE,
2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 171
TABLE 91 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2022–2025 (USD MILLION) 171
TABLE 92 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2026–2030 (USD MILLION) 171
TABLE 93 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 171
TABLE 94 DIESEL: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 172
TABLE 95 DIESEL: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 173
TABLE 96 DIESEL: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 173
TABLE 97 DIESEL: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2025 (USD MILLION) 173
TABLE 98 DIESEL: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2026–2030 (USD MILLION) 174
TABLE 99 DIESEL: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 174
TABLE 100 ELECTRIC: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 175
TABLE 101 ELECTRIC: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 176
TABLE 102 ELECTRIC: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 176
TABLE 103 ELECTRIC: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2025 (USD MILLION) 176
TABLE 104 ELECTRIC: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2026–2030 (USD MILLION) 176
TABLE 105 ELECTRIC: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 177
TABLE 106 AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE OEM MODELS AND SENSOR CONFIGURATION 179
TABLE 107 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY SENSOR TYPE, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 181
TABLE 108 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY SENSOR TYPE, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 182
TABLE 109 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET BY SENSOR TYPE, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 182
TABLE 110 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY SENSOR TYPE, 2022–2025 (USD MILLION) 182
TABLE 111 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY SENSOR TYPE, 2026–2030 (USD MILLION) 182
TABLE 112 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET BY SENSOR TYPE, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 183
TABLE 113 CAMERAS: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 184
TABLE 114 CAMERAS: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 184
TABLE 115 CAMERAS: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 184
TABLE 116 CAMERAS: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2025 (USD MILLION) 185
TABLE 117 CAMERAS: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2026–2030 (USD MILLION) 185
TABLE 118 CAMERAS: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 185
TABLE 119 LIDAR: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 186
TABLE 120 LIDAR: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 186
TABLE 121 LIDAR: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 187
TABLE 122 LIDAR: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2025 (USD MILLION) 187
TABLE 123 LIDAR: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2026–2030 (USD MILLION) 187
TABLE 124 LIDAR: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 187
TABLE 125 RADAR SENSORS: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 189
TABLE 126 RADAR SENSORS: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 189
TABLE 127 RADAR SENSORS: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 189
TABLE 128 RADAR SENSORS: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2025 (USD MILLION) 190
TABLE 129 RADAR SENSORS: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2026–2030 (USD MILLION) 190
TABLE 130 RADAR SENSORS: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 190
TABLE 131 ULTRASONIC SENSORS: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 191
TABLE 132 ULTRASONIC SENSORS: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 191
TABLE 133 ULTRASONIC SENSORS: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 192
TABLE 134 ULTRASONIC SENSORS: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2025 (USD MILLION) 192
TABLE 135 ULTRASONIC SENSORS: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2026–2030 (USD MILLION) 192
TABLE 136 ULTRASONIC SENSORS: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 193
TABLE 137 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE CLASS, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 196
TABLE 138 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE CLASS, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 196
TABLE 139 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE CLASS, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 197
TABLE 140 CLASS 1–3: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 197
TABLE 141 CLASS 1–3: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 198
TABLE 142 CLASS 1–3: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 198
TABLE 143 CLASS 4-6: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 199
TABLE 144 CLASS 4-6: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 199
TABLE 145 CLASS 4-6: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 200
TABLE 146 CLASS 7-8: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 201
TABLE 147 CLASS 7-8: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 201
TABLE 148 CLASS 7-8: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 201
TABLE 149 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 205
TABLE 150 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 205
TABLE 151 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 205
TABLE 152 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2025 (USD MILLION) 205
TABLE 153 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2026–2030 (USD MILLION) 205
TABLE 154 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 206
TABLE 155 BUSES: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 207
TABLE 156 BUSES: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 207
TABLE 157 BUSES: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 207
TABLE 158 BUSES: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2025 (USD MILLION) 207
TABLE 159 BUSES: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2026–2030 (USD MILLION) 208
TABLE 160 BUSES: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 208
TABLE 161 TRUCKS: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 209
TABLE 162 TRUCKS: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 209
TABLE 163 TRUCKS: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 209
TABLE 164 TRUCKS: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2025 (USD MILLION) 210
TABLE 165 TRUCKS: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2026–2030 (USD MILLION) 210
TABLE 166 TRUCKS: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 210
TABLE 167 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 214
TABLE 168 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 214
TABLE 169 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 214
TABLE 170 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2025 (USD MILLION) 214
TABLE 171 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2026–2030 (USD MILLION) 215
TABLE 172 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 215
TABLE 173 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 216
TABLE 174 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 217
TABLE 175 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 217
TABLE 176 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2025 (USD MILLION) 217
TABLE 177 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2026–2030 (USD MILLION) 218
TABLE 178 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 218
TABLE 179 CHINA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 219
TABLE 180 CHINA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 219
TABLE 181 CHINA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 219
TABLE 182 CHINA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2025 (USD MILLION) 219
TABLE 183 CHINA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2026–2030 (USD MILLION) 220
TABLE 184 CHINA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 220
TABLE 185 JAPAN: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 221
TABLE 186 JAPAN: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 221
TABLE 187 JAPAN: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 221
TABLE 188 JAPAN: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2025 (USD MILLION) 221
TABLE 189 JAPAN: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2026–2030 (USD MILLION) 222
TABLE 190 JAPAN: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 222
TABLE 191 INDIA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 223
TABLE 192 INDIA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 223
TABLE 193 INDIA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 223
TABLE 194 INDIA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2025 (USD MILLION) 223
TABLE 195 INDIA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2026–2030 (USD MILLION) 224
TABLE 196 INDIA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 224
TABLE 197 SOUTH KOREA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 225
TABLE 198 SOUTH KOREA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 225
TABLE 199 SOUTH KOREA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 225
TABLE 200 SOUTH KOREA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2025 (USD MILLION) 225
TABLE 201 SOUTH KOREA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2026–2030 (USD MILLION) 226
TABLE 202 SOUTH KOREA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 226
TABLE 203 EUROPE: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 227
TABLE 204 EUROPE: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 227
TABLE 205 EUROPE: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 228
TABLE 206 EUROPE: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2025 (USD MILLION) 228
TABLE 207 EUROPE: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2026–2030 (USD MILLION) 228
TABLE 208 EUROPE: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 229
TABLE 209 FRANCE: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 229
TABLE 210 FRANCE: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 230
TABLE 211 FRANCE: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 230
TABLE 212 FRANCE: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2025 (USD MILLION) 230
TABLE 213 FRANCE: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2026–2030 (USD MILLION) 230
TABLE 214 FRANCE: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 231
TABLE 215 GERMANY: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 232
TABLE 216 GERMANY: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 232
TABLE 217 GERMANY: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 232
TABLE 218 GERMANY: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2025 (USD MILLION) 232
TABLE 219 GERMANY: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2026–2030 (USD MILLION) 233
TABLE 220 GERMANY: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 233
TABLE 221 ITALY: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 234
TABLE 222 ITALY: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 234
TABLE 223 ITALY: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 234
TABLE 224 ITALY: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2025 (USD MILLION) 235
TABLE 225 ITALY: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2026–2030 (USD MILLION) 235
TABLE 226 ITALY: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 235
TABLE 227 SPAIN: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 236
TABLE 228 SPAIN: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 236
TABLE 229 SPAIN: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 236
TABLE 230 SPAIN: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2025 (USD MILLION) 237
TABLE 231 SPAIN: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2026–2030 (USD MILLION) 237
TABLE 232 SPAIN: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 237
TABLE 233 UK: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 238
TABLE 234 UK: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 238
TABLE 235 UK: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 238
TABLE 236 UK: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2025 (USD MILLION) 239
TABLE 237 UK: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2026–2030 (USD MILLION) 239
TABLE 238 UK: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 239
TABLE 239 NORTH AMERICA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 240
TABLE 240 NORTH AMERICA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 241
TABLE 241 NORTH AMERICA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 241
TABLE 242 NORTH AMERICA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2025 (USD MILLION) 241
TABLE 243 NORTH AMERICA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2026–2030 (USD MILLION) 241
TABLE 244 NORTH AMERICA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 242
TABLE 245 US: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 242
TABLE 246 US: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 243
TABLE 247 US: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 243
TABLE 248 US: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2025 (USD MILLION) 243
TABLE 249 US: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2026–2030 (USD MILLION) 243
TABLE 250 US: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 243
TABLE 251 CANADA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 244
TABLE 252 CANADA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 245
TABLE 253 CANADA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 245
TABLE 254 CANADA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2025 (USD MILLION) 245
TABLE 255 CANADA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2026–2030 (USD MILLION) 245
TABLE 256 CANADA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 246
TABLE 257 REST OF THE WORLD: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 248
TABLE 258 REST OF THE WORLD: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 248
TABLE 259 REST OF THE WORLD: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 248
TABLE 260 REST OF THE WORLD: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2025 (USD MILLION) 248
TABLE 261 REST OF THE WORLD: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2026–2030 (USD MILLION) 249
TABLE 262 REST OF THE WORLD: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 249
TABLE 263 BRAZIL: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 250
TABLE 264 BRAZIL: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 250
TABLE 265 BRAZIL: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 250
TABLE 266 BRAZIL: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2025 (USD MILLION) 250
TABLE 267 BRAZIL: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2026–2030 (USD MILLION) 251
TABLE 268 BRAZIL: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 251
TABLE 269 RUSSIA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 252
TABLE 270 RUSSIA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 252
TABLE 271 RUSSIA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 252
TABLE 272 RUSSIA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2025 (USD MILLION) 252
TABLE 273 RUSSIA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2026–2030 (USD MILLION) 253
TABLE 274 RUSSIA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 253
TABLE 275 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES, JANUARY 2024–JULY 2026 254
TABLE 276 DEGREE OF COMPETITION, 2025 257
TABLE 277 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET: REGION FOOTPRINT, 2025 268
TABLE 278 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET: VEHICLE TYPE FOOTPRINT, 2025 268
TABLE 279 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET: LEVEL OF AUTONOMY FOOTPRINT, 2025 269
TABLE 280 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET: KEY STARTUPS/SMES 272
TABLE 281 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET: COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING 272
TABLE 282 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET: PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS, JANUARY 2024-JULY 2026 273
TABLE 283 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET: DEALS, JANUARY 2024-JULY 2026 275
TABLE 284 AUTONOMOUS AND BUSES MARKET: EXPANSIONS, JANUARY 2024-JULY 2026 278
TABLE 285 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS,
JANUARY 2024-JULY 2026 280
TABLE 286 DAIMLER TRUCK AG: COMPANY OVERVIEW 282
TABLE 287 DAIMLER TRUCK AG: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 283
TABLE 288 DAIMLER TRUCK AG: PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS 284
TABLE 289 DAIMLER TRUCK AG: DEALS 285
TABLE 290 DAIMLER TRUCK AG: EXPANSIONS 286
TABLE 291 AB VOLVO: COMPANY OVERVIEW 288
TABLE 292 AB VOLVO: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 289
TABLE 293 AB VOLVO: PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS 291
TABLE 294 AB VOLVO: DEALS 291
TABLE 295 AB VOLVO: EXPANSIONS 293
TABLE 296 AB VOLVO: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 293
TABLE 297 MAN TRUCK & BUS SE: COMPANY OVERVIEW 296
TABLE 298 MAN TRUCK & BUS SE: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 297
TABLE 299 MAN TRUCK & BUS SE: DEALS 299
TABLE 300 MAN TRUCK & BUS SE: EXPANSIONS 299
TABLE 301 MAN TRUCK & BUS SE: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 300
TABLE 302 IVECO S.P.A.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 302
TABLE 303 IVECO S.P.A.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 303
TABLE 304 IVECO S.P.A.: DEALS 304
TABLE 305 IVECO S.P.A.: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 305
TABLE 306 PACCAR INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 307
TABLE 307 PACCAR INC.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 308
TABLE 308 PACCAR INC.: PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS 310
TABLE 309 PACCAR INC.: DEALS 310
TABLE 310 HYUNDAI MOTOR CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 312
TABLE 311 HYUNDAI MOTOR CORPORATION: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 313
TABLE 312 HYUNDAI MOTOR CORPORATION: PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS 314
TABLE 313 DONGFENG MOTOR COMPANY: COMPANY OVERVIEW 315
TABLE 314 DONGFENG MOTOR COMPANY: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 315
TABLE 315 DONGFENG MOTOR COMPANY: DEALS 316
TABLE 316 AURORA INNOVATION INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 317
TABLE 317 AURORA INNOVATION INC.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 318
TABLE 318 AURORA INNOVATION INC.: PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS 319
TABLE 319 AURORA INNOVATION INC.: DEALS 320
TABLE 320 AURORA INNOVATION INC.: EXPANSIONS 323
TABLE 321 AURORA INNOVATION INC.: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 324
TABLE 322 NVIDIA CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 325
TABLE 323 NVIDIA CORPORATION: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 326
TABLE 324 NVIDIA CORPORATION: PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS 327
TABLE 325 NVIDIA CORPORATION: DEALS 327
TABLE 326 NVIDIA CORPORATION: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 328
TABLE 327 PLUSAI, INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 330
TABLE 328 PLUSAI, INC.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 330
TABLE 329 PLUSAI, INC.: PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS 331
TABLE 330 PLUSAI, INC.: DEALS 332
TABLE 331 PLUSAI, INC.: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 333
TABLE 332 AUMOVIO: COMPANY OVERVIEW 335
TABLE 333 AUMOVIO: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 336
TABLE 334 AUMOVIO: PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS 336
TABLE 335 AUMOVIO: DEALS 336
TABLE 336 KODIAK ROBOTICS INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 338
TABLE 337 KODIAK ROBOTICS INC.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 338
TABLE 338 KODIAK ROBOTICS INC.: DEALS 339
TABLE 339 KODIAK ROBOTICS INC.: EXPANSIONS 341
TABLE 340 KODIAK ROBOTICS INC.: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 341
TABLE 341 NAVYA: COMPANY OVERVIEW 343
TABLE 342 NAVYA: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 343
TABLE 343 NAVYA: PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS 344
TABLE 344 NAVYA: DEALS 344
TABLE 345 JILUO TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 345
TABLE 346 JILUO TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 345
TABLE 347 JILUO TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.: DEALS 346
TABLE 348 JILUO TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 347
TABLE 349 YUTONG BUS CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 348
TABLE 350 KARSAN: COMPANY OVERVIEW 349
TABLE 351 XIAMEN KING LONG UNITED AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 349
TABLE 352 EINRIDE: COMPANY OVERVIEW 350
TABLE 353 WERIDE: COMPANY OVERVIEW 351
TABLE 354 ISUZU MOTORS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 352
TABLE 355 SENSETIME: COMPANY OVERVIEW 353
TABLE 356 EASYMILE: COMPANY OVERVIEW 354
TABLE 357 SCANIA: COMPANY OVERVIEW 355
TABLE 358 ZF FRIEDRICHSHAFEN AG: COMPANY OVERVIEW 356
TABLE 359 UISEE: COMPANY OVERVIEW 357
TABLE 360 INTERNATIONAL MOTORS, LLC..: COMPANY OVERVIEW 358
TABLE 361 ALEXANDER DENNIS LIMITED: COMPANY OVERVIEW 359
TABLE 362 TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 360
TABLE 363 TESLA: COMPANY OVERVIEW 361
TABLE 364 ROBERT BOSCH GMBH: COMPANY OVERVIEW 362
TABLE 365 BAIDU: COMPANY OVERVIEW 363
TABLE 366 WESTWELL: COMPANY OVERVIEW 364
TABLE 367 PRIMARY INTERVIEW PARTICIPANTS 370
TABLE 368 RISK ANALYSIS 381

LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE 1 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET SEGMENTATION AND REGIONAL SNAPSHOT 39
FIGURE 2 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET SHOWING STEADY GROWTH, 2026-2035 44
FIGURE 3 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET DYNAMICS 45
FIGURE 4 MAJOR STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY PLAYERS IN
AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET 46
FIGURE 5 DISRUPTIVE TRENDS IMPACTING GROWTH OF AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET 47
FIGURE 6 HIGH-GROWTH SEGMENTS IN AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET IN 2026-2035 48
FIGURE 7 NORTH AMERICA TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2035 49
FIGURE 8 INCREASING DEMAND FOR AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES TO DRIVE MARKET 50
FIGURE 9 ASIA PACIFIC TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2026 51
FIGURE 10 ELECTRIC SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHER CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 51
FIGURE 11 TRUCKS SEGMENT TO DOMINATE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 52
FIGURE 12 L4 SEGMENT TO WITNESS FASTEST GROWTH DURING FORECAST PERIOD 52
FIGURE 13 LIDAR SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2035 53
FIGURE 14 LAST-MILE DELIVERY TRUCKS SEGMENT TO LEAD MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 53
FIGURE 15 CLASS 1–3 SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 54
FIGURE 16 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET: DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES 55
FIGURE 17 TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS 72
FIGURE 18 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE FOR AUTONOMOUS BUS, BY KEY PLAYERS/MANUFACTURERS, 2023-2025 (USD THOUSAND) 73
FIGURE 19 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE FOR AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS, BY KEY PLAYERS/MANUFACTURERS, 2023-2025 (USD THOUSAND) 74
FIGURE 20 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY SENSOR TYPE, 2023–2025 (USD) 75
FIGURE 21 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF AUTONOMOUS BUSES, BY REGION,
2023–2025 (USD THOUSAND) 76
FIGURE 22 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS, BY REGION, 2023–2025 (USD THOUSAND) 77
FIGURE 23 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 78
FIGURE 24 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 80
FIGURE 25 INVESTMENT AND FUNDING SCENARIO, 2023–2026 85
FIGURE 26 IMPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 8708, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2025 (USD BILLION) 90
FIGURE 27 EXPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 8708, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2025 (USD BILLION) 91
FIGURE 28 LEVEL OF SOFTWARE STANDARDIZATION 93
FIGURE 29 HARDWARE/EE ARCHITECTURE EVOLUTION 94
FIGURE 30 AUTONOMOUS FREIGHT CORRIDOR COMMERCIALIZATION READINESS INDEX 96
FIGURE 31 PATENT ANALYSIS, 2016–2026 98
FIGURE 32 TOTAL COST OF OWNERSHIP BREAKDOWN FOR TRUCKS, 2025 102
FIGURE 33 TOTAL COST OF OWNERSHIP BREAKDOWN FOR BUSES, 2025 103
FIGURE 34 BILL OF MATERIALS AUTONOMOUS BUSES, 2026 VS. 2035 104
FIGURE 35 BILL OF MATERIALS AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS, 2026 VS. 2035 106
FIGURE 36 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE HEATMAP, BY KEY COUNTRY 123
FIGURE 37 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE HEATMAP ACROSS US STATES 124
FIGURE 38 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS, BY VEHICLE TYPE 126
FIGURE 39 KEY BUYING CRITERIA, BY VEHICLE TYPE 127
FIGURE 40 FUTURE AS A SERVICE ROADMAP, 2026-2035 129
FIGURE 41 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2026 VS 2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 142
FIGURE 42 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY LEVEL OF AUTONOMY, 2026 VS 2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 160
FIGURE 43 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2026 VS 2035 (USD MILLION) 170
FIGURE 44 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY SENSOR TYPE, 2026 VS 2035 (USD MILLION) 181
FIGURE 45 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE CLASS, 2026 VS 2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 196
FIGURE 46 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2026 VS 2035 (USD MILLION) 204
FIGURE 47 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2026 VS 2035 (USD MILLION) 213
FIGURE 48 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET SNAPSHOT 216
FIGURE 49 EUROPE: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2026–2035 (USD MILLION) 227
FIGURE 50 NORTH AMERICA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET SNAPSHOT 240
FIGURE 51 REST OF THE WORLD: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2026–2035 (USD MILLION) 247
FIGURE 52 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF KEY PLAYERS, 2021–2025 256
FIGURE 53 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF SOFTWARE PROVIDERS, 2021–2025 256
FIGURE 54 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS OF KEY PLAYERS, 2025 257
FIGURE 55 COMPANY VALUATION OF KEY PLAYERS, JUNE 2026 259
FIGURE 56 COMPANY VALUATION OF SOFTWARE PROVIDERS, JUNE 2026 260
FIGURE 57 FINANCIAL METRICS OF KEY PLAYERS, JUNE 2026 260
FIGURE 58 FINANCIAL METRICS OF SOFTWARE PROVIDERS, JUNE 2026 261
FIGURE 59 BRAND/PRODUCT COMPARISON 262
FIGURE 60 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET:
COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX (KEY PLAYERS), 2025 264
FIGURE 61 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX (SOFTWARE PROVIDERS), 2025 266
FIGURE 62 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET: COMPANY FOOTPRINT, 2025 267
FIGURE 63 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX (STARTUPS/SMES), 2025 271
FIGURE 64 DAIMLER TRUCK AG: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 283
FIGURE 65 AB VOLVO: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 289
FIGURE 66 MAN TRUCK & BUS SE: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 296
FIGURE 67 MAN ROADMAP FOR AUTONOMOUS DRIVING, 2018–2030 297
FIGURE 68 IVECO S.P.A.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 303
FIGURE 69 PACCAR INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 308
FIGURE 70 HYUNDAI MOTOR CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 313
FIGURE 71 AURORA INNOVATION INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 318
FIGURE 72 NVIDIA CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 326
FIGURE 73 AUMOVIO: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 335
FIGURE 74 RESEARCH DESIGN 365
FIGURE 75 RESEARCH PROCESS FLOW 366
FIGURE 76 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS 370
FIGURE 77 HYPOTHESIS BUILDING 373
FIGURE 78 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET 374
FIGURE 79 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET 374
FIGURE 80 TOP-DOWN APPROACH: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET 375
FIGURE 81 TOP-DOWN APPROACH: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET 376
FIGURE 82 DATA TRIANGULATION 377
FIGURE 83 MARKET GROWTH PROJECTIONS FROM DEMAND-SIDE DRIVERS 378
FIGURE 84 FACTOR ANALYSIS FROM DEMAND AND SUPPLY SIDES 379
FIGURE 85 REGIONAL ECONOMY IMPACT ANALYSIS 379

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