欧州のスマート計測　第20版

Berg Insight（ベルグインサイト社）「欧州のスマート計測　第20版 – Smart Metering in Europe – 20th Edition」はEU27ヶ国+ヨーロッパ3ヶ国における電気とガスのスマート計測／スマートメータ市場の詳細な情報と広範なデータを掲載しています。

主な掲載内容

• 欧州の電気メータとガスメータ
• スマート計測ソリューション
  • スマート計測
  • プロジェクト戦略
  • 法規制問題
• IoTネットワークと通信技術
  • IoTネットワーク技術
  • PLC技術と規格
  • 3GPPセルラーとLPWA技術
  • その他のRF技術と規格
• スマートメータ産業の関連企業
  • 計測器ベンダー
  • 通信ソリューション提供会社
  • ソフトウェアソリューション提供会社
  • システムインテグレータと通信サービス提供会社
• 市場概要
  • 地域サマリー
  • オーストリア
  • ベルギー
  • ブルガリア
  • クロアチア
  • キプロス
  • チェコ共和国
  • デンマーク
  • エストニア
  • フィンランド
  • フランス
  • ドイツ
  • ギリシャ
  • ハンガリー
  • アイルランド
  • イタリア
  • ラトビア
  • リトアニア
  • ルクセンブルク
  • マルタ
  • オランダ
  • ノルウェー
  • ポーランド
  • ポルトガル
  • ルーマニア
  • スロヴァキア
  • スロヴェニア
  • スペイン
  • スウェーデン
  • スイス
  • 英国
• ケーススタディ：欧州のスマートメータ計画
• 市場予測と動向
  • 市場動向
  • スマート電気メータ市場予測
  • スマートガスメータ市場予測

Report Overvew

Are you looking for detailed information and comprehensive data about the European smart metering market (electricity and gas)? Berg Insight’s analyst team has been covering smart metering continuously for more than twenty years. Smart Metering in Europe is our flagship 350-page report covering AMM in EU27+3. Learn more about the EU energy policies driving the adoption of smart metering and the latest market developments in Europe. Extensive data Excel is included.

Smart Metering in Europe is the twentieth consecutive report from Berg Insight analysing the latest developments for smart metering (electricity and gas) in Europe. This strategic research report from
Berg Insight provides you with over 350 pages of unique business intelligence, including 5-year industry forecasts, expert commentary and real-life case studies on which to base your business decisions.

Highlights from the report

• Full coverage of the European market with in-depth market profiles of all countries in EU27+3.
• Case studies of smart electricity and gas metering projects by the leading energy groups in Europe.
• 360-degree overview of next-generation PLC, RF and cellular standards for smart grid communications.
• Updated profiles of the key players in the metering industry.
• New detailed forecasts for smart electricity and gas meters in 30 countries until 2031.
• Summary of the latest developments in the European energy industry.

 The installed base of smart energy meters to reach 360 million across Europe by 2031

Two thirds of all electricity customers in EU27+3 had a smart meter at the end of 2025 – a figure that is forecasted to increase to as much as 85 percent in 2031. In terms of shipments, smart meters accounted for around 85 percent of total EU27+3 electricity meter shipments in 2025. Poland, which is currently in the midst of a nationwide rollout, was the largest market in terms of shipments with around 2.5 million units installed during the year. The second largest market was Germany, which after lengthy delays saw an acceleration of deployments and ended the year with annual shipments of more than 1.9 million units. The United Kingdom was the third largest market by volume with yearly shipments of nearly 1.8 million units, a number that should have been higher if the British utilities met their installation targets for the year. France and Spain were also in the top five in terms of shipment volumes, driven by second-generation replacements. Other markets with large installation volumes during the year included Italy, Belgium, Switzerland, Romania and Finland. The smart metering market in Europe remains promising and is set for robust growth in the coming years with over 130 million smart electricity meters forecasted to be deployed across the region during 2025–2031.

In addition to major first-generation deployments in countries such as Germany, the UK, Poland, Greece, Romania, Belgium and the Czech Republic, second-generation rollouts in countries such as Spain, France and the Netherlands will contribute with substantial shipment volumes throughout the forecast period. Poland will continue to be a significant contributor to annual shipment volumes until 2030, although Germany is expected to overtake the role as Europe’s largest market in terms of first-generation smart meter shipments towards the end of the decade. Greece is also expected to be one of the largest markets with estimated annual shipments in the range of 1–1.5 million units between 2026–2030. From 2026 and forward, the ramp-up of second-generation installations in Spain, the Netherlands and France will be the most important drivers for yearly shipment volumes. In total, replacements of first-generation smart meters are expected to be in the range of 20–50 percent of total smart meter shipments in Europe throughout the next five years, or 4.0–9.0 million units annually.

As the rollouts in many countries in Western Europe and the Nordics are now either well-advanced or completed, the focus continues to shift to Central, East and Southeast Europe. The outlook for the region has improved significantly over the past five years with multiple major rollouts now underway. Overall, the CEE and Southeast European region accounted for over 50 percent of annual EU27+3 smart meter shipments in 2025, up from 32 percent in 2024. Looking only at the growth in annual shipment volumes of first-generation smart meter projects, nine of the ten fastest growing markets can be found in CEE and Southeast Europe.

The rapid development of new wireless technologies for IoT communications has a major impact on the smart metering market in Europe. DSOs planning for new smart grid projects and rollouts in the mid-2020s have a wide range of increasingly sophisticated wireless technologies to choose from for their networking platforms. Wireless technologies have a number of advantages compared to PLC technologies which dominated the first wave of smart electricity deployments in Europe. Supported by massive R&D investments in the mobile communications industry in combination with decreasing mobile subscription costs, 3GPP-based LPWA technologies such as LTE-M and NB-IoT are now rapidly gaining traction in the electricity, gas and water utilities space. Several major deployments utilising these technologies are now either completed, underway or about to begin in the Benelux, the Nordics, the Baltics and Southern Europe. 3GPP-based LPWA will more than double its smart meter connectivity market share throughout the forecast period. Various forms of PLC will remain the dominant technology group in terms of installed base although purely wireless communications options are forecasted to account for over 50 percent of shipment volumes during most of the forecast period – peaking at around 62 percent in 2028.

Adoption of smart metering is also growing fast in the European gas distribution market. At the end of 2025, around 48 percent of the natural gas customers in EU27+3 had been equipped with a smart gas meter. Berg Insight estimates that the number of natural gas customers with a smart gas meter will increase to 78.8 million in 2031, equal to a penetration rate of over 62 percent. Annual shipments of smart gas meters in the EU27+3 amounted to 3.2 million units in 2025. This represented an increase of nearly 0.3 million units compared to 2024, which was largely due to the start of a large-scale project in Poland which made the country the second largest market by shipment volume in 2025. Despite installations in the UK again having proceeded at a slower pace than anticipated, the country was nevertheless the most active market in 2025 with over 1.4 million units installed. Italy and Belgium were also significant markets, accounting for around 0.5 and 0.3 million shipments respectively during the year. Annual shipment volumes of smart gas meters are projected to remain stable at around 5–6 million units throughout the forecast period, with an expected peak of 5.9 million units during 2028/2029. Driven by Italgas’ second-generation rollout, Italy is forecasted to emerge as the largest market in Europe by shipment volume in 2027 and to maintain that position throughout the forecast period. The UK is expected to remain one of the region’s largest markets as well, with shipment volumes supported by continued installations in line with the government’s revised ambition to complete the nationwide rollout by 2030. Significant volumes are also anticipated in additional countries over the coming years, particularly Spain, the Netherlands, Poland, France, Greece and Belgium, where the former will account for 22 percent of yearly shipment volumes in Europe by 2031.

Table of Contents

Executive Summary

1 Electricity and Gas Markets in Europe

1.1 Energy industry players
1.2 Electricity market
1.3 Gas market

2 Smart Metering Solutions

2.1 Introduction to smart grids
2.2 Smart metering
2.2.1 Smart metering applications
2.2.2 Smart metering infrastructure
2.2.3 Benefits of smart metering
2.3 Project strategies
2.3.1 System design and sourcing
2.3.2 Rollout and integration
2.3.3 Implementation and operation
2.3.4 Communicating with customers
2.4 Regulatory issues
2.4.1 Models for the introduction of smart meters
2.4.2 Standards and guidelines
2.4.3 Individual rights issues

3 IoT Networks and Communications Technologies

3.1 IoT network technologies
3.1.1 Network architecture
3.1.2 Unlicensed and licensed frequency bands
3.2 PLC technology and standards
3.2.1 International standards organisations
3.2.2 G3-PLC
3.2.3 PRIME
3.2.4 Meters & More
3.2.5 OSGP
3.3 3GPP cellular and LPWA technologies
3.3.1 2G/3G/4G/5G cellular technologies and IoT
3.3.2 LTE-M and NB-IoT
3.3.3 The role of cellular networks in smart meter communications
3.3.4 LoRa and LoRaWAN
3.3.5 Sigfox
3.4 Other RF technologies and standards
3.4.1 IEEE 802.15.4
3.4.2 Wi-SUN
3.4.3 Proprietary IPv6 connectivity stacks based on 802.15.4
3.4.4 EN 13757

4 Smart Metering Industry Players

4.1 Meter vendors
4.1.1 Itron
4.1.2 EYKON (Landis+Gyr EMEA)
4.1.3 Aclara (Hubbell)
4.1.4 ADD Grup
4.1.5 AEM
4.1.6 Aidon (Gridspertise)
4.1.7 Apator
4.1.8 Circutor
4.1.9 Diehl Metering
4.1.10 EDMI (Osaki Electric)
4.1.11 EFR
4.1.12 Elgama Elektronika (Linyang Energy)
4.1.13 EMH Metering
4.1.14 Flonidan
4.1.15 Gridspertise
4.1.16 Hexing Electrical
4.1.17 Honeywell
4.1.18 Holley Technology
4.1.19 Iskraemeco
4.1.20 Kaifa Technology
4.1.21 Kamstrup
4.1.22 Meter&Control
4.1.23 MeteRSIT
4.1.24 Networked Energy Services
4.1.25 NIK
4.1.26 Pietro Fiorentini
4.1.27 Sagemcom
4.1.28 Sanxing Electric
4.1.29 Wasion
4.1.30 ZIV
4.1.31 ZPA Smart Energy (El Sewedy Electrometer)
4.1.32 ZTE Corporation
4.2 Communications solution providers
4.2.1 APKAPPA
4.2.2 Corinex
4.2.3 CyanConnode
4.2.4 Devolo
4.2.5 NuriFlex
4.2.6 Ormazabal
4.2.7 Power Plus Communications
4.2.8 Sensus International
4.2.9 Theben Smart Energy
4.2.10 Toshiba
4.2.11 Trilliant
4.2.12 Wirepas
4.2.13 Xemex
4.3 Software solution providers
4.3.1 Avance Metering
4.3.2 Atlantica Digital
4.3.3 Cuculus
4.3.4 Energyworx (Gridspertise)
4.3.5 Embriq
4.3.6 Hansen Technologies
4.3.7 Ferranti
4.3.8 Kisters
4.3.9 Oracle
4.3.10 Robotron Datenbank-Software
4.3.11 SAP
4.3.12 Siemens
4.3.13 Telecontrol STM
4.3.14 Terranova Software
4.3.15 VIVAVIS
4.4 System integrators and communications service providers
4.4.1 A1 Telekom Austria
4.4.2 Arqiva
4.4.3 ALTEN (Worldgrid)
4.4.4 Capgemini
4.4.5 CGI
4.4.6 Com4
4.4.7 GE Vernova
4.4.8 IBM
4.4.9 Telecom Italia
4.4.10 KPN
4.4.11 Telefónica
4.4.12 Telenor
4.4.13 Telia Company
4.4.14 Utility Connect
4.4.15 Vodafone

5 Market Profiles

5.1 Regional summary
5.1.1 EU energy strategy
5.1.2 EU policies related to smart metering
5.1.3 Smart metering policies on the national level
5.1.4 Top smart metering projects in EU27+3 countries
5.2 Austria
5.2.1 Electricity and gas distribution structure
5.2.2 Metering regulatory environment
5.2.3 Smart metering market developments
5.2.4 Second-wave rollout preparations
5.3 Belgium
5.3.1 Electricity and gas distribution industry structure
5.3.2 Metering regulatory environment and smart metering market developments
5.4 Bulgaria
5.4.1 Electricity and gas distribution industry structure
5.4.2 Metering regulatory environment and smart metering market developments
5.5 Croatia
5.5.1 Electricity and gas distribution industry structure
5.5.2 Metering regulatory environment and smart metering market developments
5.6 Cyprus
5.6.1 Electricity distribution industry structure
5.6.2 Metering regulatory environment and smart metering market developments
5.7 Czech Republic
5.7.1 Electricity and gas distribution industry structure
5.7.2 Metering regulatory environment
5.7.3 Smart metering market developments
5.8 Denmark
5.8.1 Electricity and gas distribution industry structure
5.8.2 Metering regulatory environment
5.8.3 Smart metering market developments
5.9 Estonia
5.9.1 Electricity and gas distribution industry structure
5.9.2 Metering regulatory environment and smart metering market developments
5.10 Finland
5.10.1 Electricity distribution industry structure
5.10.2 First wave of smart metering 2004–2013
5.10.3 Second-wave of smart metering
5.11 France
5.11.1 Electricity and gas distribution industry structure
5.11.2 Nationwide program for smart electricity metering
5.11.3 Nationwide program for smart gas metering
5.12 Germany
5.12.1 Electricity and gas distribution industry structure
5.12.2 Metering regulatory environment
5.12.3 Technical standardization of smart meters
5.12.4 Smart metering market developments
5.13 Greece
5.13.1 Electricity and gas distribution industry structure
5.13.2 Metering regulatory environment and smart meter market developments
5.14 Hungary
5.14.1 Electricity and gas distribution industry structure
5.14.2 Metering regulatory environment and smart metering market developments
5.15 Ireland
5.15.1 Electricity and gas distribution structure
5.15.2 Nationwide program for deployment of smart meters
5.16 Italy
5.16.1 Electricity and gas distribution industry structure
5.16.2 First stage of smart metering adoption 2001–2013
5.16.3 Second stage of smart metering adoption 2014–2024
5.17 Latvia
5.17.1 Electricity and gas distribution industry structure
5.17.2 Metering regulatory environment and smart metering market developments
5.18 Lithuania
5.18.1 Electricity and gas distribution industry structure
5.18.2 Smart metering market developments
5.19 Luxembourg
5.19.1 Electricity and gas distribution industry structure
5.19.2 Metering regulatory environment and smart metering rollout plans
5.20 Malta
5.20.1 Utility industry structure
5.20.2 National smart grid project and rollout of second-generation smart meters
5.21 Netherlands
5.21.1 Electricity and gas distribution industry structure
5.21.2 Metering regulatory environment
5.21.3 Smart metering market developments
5.21.4 Second-wave rollout preparations
5.21.5 NextGen project timeline
5.22 Norway
5.22.1 Electricity distribution industry structure
5.22.2 Metering regulatory environment
5.22.3 Smart metering market developments and first wave tender results
5.22.4 Second-wave rollout preparations
5.23 Poland
5.23.1 Electricity and gas distribution industry structure
5.23.2 Metering regulatory environment
5.23.3 Smart metering projects
5.24 Portugal
5.24.1 Electricity and gas distribution industry structure
5.24.2 Metering regulatory environment and smart metering market developments
5.25 Romania
5.25.1 Electricity and gas distribution industry structure
5.25.2 Metering regulatory environment and smart meter market developments
5.26 Slovakia
5.26.1 Electricity and gas distribution industry structure
5.26.2 Metering regulatory environment and smart meter market developments
5.27 Slovenia
5.27.1 Electricity and gas distribution industry structure
5.27.2 Smart metering market developments
5.28 Spain
5.28.1 Electricity and gas distribution industry structure
5.28.2 Metering regulatory environment
5.28.3 Smart metering market developments
5.29 Sweden
5.29.1 Electricity distribution industry structure
5.29.2 First wave of smart metering 2003–2009
5.29.3 Second wave of smart metering 2018–2024
5.30 Switzerland
5.30.1 Electricity distribution industry structure
5.30.2 Metering regulatory environment and smart meter market developments
5.31 United Kingdom
5.31.1 Electricity and gas industry structure
5.31.2 Metering regulatory environment
5.31.3 Great Britain’s planned nationwide smart metering system
5.31.4 Smart meter criticism and regulatory framework revision
5.31.5 Smart meter rollout
5.31.6 Smart metering in Northern Ireland, the Channel Islands and Gibraltar

6 Case Studies: Smart Metering Projects in Europe

6.1 Enel
6.1.1 Enel Open Meter and the second-generation rollout in Italy
6.1.2 Endesa’s smart metering project in Spain
6.1.3 Smart meter rollout in Romania
6.2 Enedis
6.2.1 The Linky Programme
6.2.2 System development and large-scale pilot
6.2.3 Full-scale rollout
6.3 Current smart meter projects in five European countries
6.3.1 Austria – Wiener Netze
6.3.2 Belgium – Fluvius
6.3.3 Ireland – ESB Networks
6.3.4 Lithuania – ESO
6.3.5 Greece – HEDNO
6.4 Pioneering next-generation smart meter rollouts
6.4.1 E.ON Sweden
6.4.2 Elenia
6.5 Smart gas meter rollouts in France and Italy
6.5.1 GRDF
6.5.2 2i Rete (Italgas)
6.6 Smart meter communications platforms in Germany and the UK
6.6.1 Germany
6.6.2 United Kingdom
6.7 Smart metering in Eastern Europe and the Balkans

7 Market Forecasts and Trends

7.1 Market trends
7.1.1 Second-wave rollouts to account for a substantial share of shipments
7.1.2 Growth increasingly driven by CEE and Southeast European projects
7.1.3 Smart metering systems shift towards more granular data and modularity
7.1.4 Adoption of LTE-M and NB-IoT connectivity continues to increase
7.1.5 Security has become an operational requirement
7.1.6 Supplier dynamics evolve in Europe
7.1.7 Rethinking the smart metering offering to respond to emerging utility needs
7.1.8 Europe’s gas networks prepare for a low-carbon future
7.2 Smart electricity metering market forecast
7.2.1 Capital expenditure forecast
7.2.2 Communications technology market shares
7.3 Smart gas metering market forecast

Glossary

List of Figures

Figure 1.1: Top 25 energy companies, by turnover (EU27+3 2024) ……. 5
Figure 1.2: Electricity generation and consumption data (EU27 2024) …….. 6
Figure 1.3: Electricity market statistics (Europe 2024/2025) …….. 7
Figure 1.4: Top 25 electricity DSO groups (EU27+3 2024) ……. 10
Figure 1.5: Top 25 electricity DSO groups (Eastern Europe 2024) …….. 12
Figure 1.6: Gas market statistics (EU27+3 2024/2025) ……… 14
Figure 1.7: Top 25 gas DSO groups (EU27+3 2024) ……… 15
Figure 2.1: Smart metering infrastructure ……….. 23
Figure 2.2: Examples of smart electricity meters …….. 24
Figure 3.1: Standard model for smart grid communications networks …… 36
Figure 3.2: Alternative model for smart grid communications networks …. 37
Figure 3.3: Unlicensed and reserved radio frequencies available for wireless IoT …. 38
Figure 3.4: Selected members of the G3-PLC Alliance by industry ……. 43
Figure 3.5: Selected members of the PRIME Alliance by industry ……… 46
Figure 3.6: Selected members of the Meters & More Association by industry …… 47
Figure 3.7: Selected members of the OSGP Alliance by industry …… 48
Figure 3.8: Comparison of LTE-M and NB-IoT specifications …….. 49
Figure 3.9: Public LoRaWAN network operators in Europe (Q2-2026) …… 52
Figure 3.10: Sigfox network operators in Europe (Q1-2026) …… 54
Figure 3.11: Selected members of the Wi-SUN Alliance by industry ……… 56
Figure 3.12: Selected members of the OMS Group ……….. 58
Figure 3.13: Selected members of the Wize Alliance by industry …… 59
Figure 4.1: Major energy meter vendor company data (World/Europe, FY2025) …… 62
Figure 5.1: Regulatory policies for smart meter rollouts, by country (EU27+3 Q2-2026)…. 143
Figure 5.2: Top 25 smart electricity metering projects in EU27+3 countries ……. 146
Figure 5.3: Top 10 electricity DSOs in Austria (2024) ……….. 147
Figure 5.4: Major SM projects in Austria ……….. 151
Figure 5.5: Main electricity and gas utilities in Belgium …….. 155
Figure 5.6: Electricity DSOs in Bulgaria ………… 159
Figure 5.7: Electricity and gas DSOs in the Czech Republic …….. 166
Figure 5.8: Top 10 electricity DSOs in Denmark ……….. 170
Figure 5.9: Top 15 smart metering contracts in Denmark (first-wave rollout) …… 173
Figure 5.10: Smart metering projects in Estonia……….. 175
Figure 5.11: Top 10 electricity DSOs in Finland ……….. 177
Figure 5.12: The largest second-wave smart meter contracts in Finland ….. 182
Figure 5.13: Top electricity DSOs in France (2024) ………. 184
Figure 5.14: Smart metering projects in France ……….. 185
Figure 5.15: Smart meter progress for the top gas ELDs ……… 187
Figure 5.16: Electricity DSOs in Germany by size …….. 188
Figure 5.17: Top 30 electricity utilities in Germany ……….. 190
Figure 5.18: Germany’s smart metering rollout plan …….. 193
Figure 5.19: Types of electricity meters installed for households (Q4-2024) ……. 198
Figure 5.20: Major smart metering contracts awarded by HEDNO …… 204
Figure 5.21: Top 4 electricity and gas utilities in Hungary …….. 206
Figure 5.22: Electricity DSOs in Italy by size …………. 214
Figure 5.23: Top 10 electricity DSOs in Italy (2024) ……… 215
Figure 5.24: Top gas DSOs in Italy (2024) ………… 216
Figure 5.25: Natural gas customers in Italy by region (2024) ……. 217
Figure 5.26: Electricity and gas DSOs in Luxembourg (2024) ……… 226
Figure 5.27: Electricity and gas DSOs in the Netherlands (2024) …….. 230
Figure 5.28: Residential and small business smart electricity meters by DSO (2024) ….. 232
Figure 5.29: Top 10 electricity DSOs in Norway (2024) …….. 236
Figure 5.30: Top 10 smart metering contracts in Norway……… 238
Figure 5.31: Main electricity DSOs in Poland………… 241
Figure 5.32: Major smart metering contracts in Poland …….. 244
Figure 5.33: Installed base of smart meters by DSO group in Poland (Q4-2025) …. 247
Figure 5.34: Top utilities in Portugal …………. 249
Figure 5.35: Top 5 utilities in Romania ………. 254
Figure 5.36: Installed base of smart electricity meters by DSO group (2025) …… 255
Figure 5.37: Top 4 utilities in Slovakia ………. 257
Figure 5.38: Main electricity and gas DSOs in Spain (2024) …….. 262
Figure 5.39: Spain’s proposed smart gas metering rollout plan …… 263
Figure 5.40: Smart residential electricity meters in Spain (December 2019) ……. 265
Figure 5.41: Top 10 electricity DSOs in Sweden (2024) ……….. 268
Figure 5.42: Largest second-wave smart metering contracts in Sweden …. 271
Figure 5.43: Top 10 electricity DSOs in Switzerland ……… 272
Figure 5.44: Electricity DSOs in the United Kingdom ……….. 277
Figure 5.45: Gas DSOs in the United Kingdom …….. 278
Figure 5.46: Residential electricity and gas retail markets in the UK (Q4-2025) …… 279
Figure 5.47: SMETS1 migration phases ……….. 281
Figure 5.48: Smart energy meters in operation in Great Britain (Q4-2025) …… 284
Figure 6.1: Enel Open Meter second-generation smart meter ……… 291
Figure 6.2: Conceptual system architecture for Enedis’ smart metering system ….. 294
Figure 6.3: GRDF’s smart gas metering cost-benefit analysis…… 310
Figure 6.4: Smart Meter Gateway (SMGW) network interfaces …….. 314
Figure 6.5: Smart Meter Gateway Administrators (Q2-2026) …….. 315
Figure 7.1: CEE and Southeast Europe share of total European shipments ……. 329
Figure 7.2: CEE and Southeast Europe share of first-generation shipments ……. 330
Figure 7.3: Electricity smart meter shipments and penetration rate (EU27+3 2025–2031) ….. 339
Figure 7.4: Electricity smart meter shipments by country (EU27+3 2025–2031) …. 340
Figure 7.5: Electricity smart meter installed base by country (EU27+3 2025–2031) … 341
Figure 7.6: Electricity smart metering capital expenditure forecast (EU27+3 2025–2031) .. 342
Figure 7.7: Estimated capital cost for some smart metering projects in Europe ….. 343
Figure 7.8: Breakdown of costs for electricity smart metering projects in Europe … 344
Figure 7.9: Smart meter shipments, by communication technology (EU27+3 2025–2031) …. 346
Figure 7.10: Smart gas meter installed base by country (EU27+3 2025–2031) …… 348
Figure 7.11: Smart gas meter shipments by country (EU27+3 2025–2031) …. 349
Figure 7.12: Smart gas meter shipments, by communications technology (2025–2031) …. 350

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